feat: add GitHub Actions workflow for Docker image builds

- Created docker-build.yml workflow for automated Docker builds - Configured GitHub Container Registry (ghcr.io) with GITHUB_TOKEN auth - Added multi-architecture support (linux/amd64, linux/arm64) - Integrated Trivy security scanning for vulnerability detection - Implemented smart tagging based on branches, PRs, and releases - Added build caching for improved performance - Updated Dockerfiles with OCI labels for proper ghcr.io linking - Created comprehensive README-DOCKER.md documentation The workflow automatically builds and pushes images on: - Push to main/develop branches - Pull requests (build only, no push) - Release publications - Manual workflow dispatch 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-08-29 22:06:48 +02:00
parent 9c943bc69a
commit 4029559954
5 changed files with 640 additions and 1 deletions
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@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+# Docker Build and Push Workflow
+
+This GitHub Actions workflow automatically builds and pushes Docker images for both the backend and frontend to GitHub Container Registry (ghcr.io).
+
+## Features
+
+- 🔧 **Automatic builds** on push to main/develop branches, PRs, and releases
+- 🏗️ **Multi-architecture support** (linux/amd64 and linux/arm64)
+- 🏷️ **Smart tagging** based on branches, versions, and commits
+- 🔒 **Security scanning** with Trivy vulnerability scanner
+- 💾 **Build caching** for faster subsequent builds
+- 📊 **Build summaries** in GitHub Actions UI
+
+## Authentication
+
+The workflow uses the built-in `GITHUB_TOKEN` for authentication with GitHub Container Registry. No additional setup or personal access tokens are required.
+
+### Required Permissions
+
+The workflow automatically sets the necessary permissions:
+- `contents: read` - To checkout the repository
+- `packages: write` - To push images to ghcr.io
+- `security-events: write` - To upload security scan results
+
+## Image Tags
+
+Images are automatically tagged based on the trigger event:
+
+| Event | Tags Generated |
+|-------|---------------|
+| Push to main | `latest`, `main`, `main-<short-sha>` |
+| Push to develop | `develop`, `develop-<short-sha>` |
+| Pull Request | `pr-<number>` |
+| Release (v1.2.3) | `1.2.3`, `1.2`, `1`, `latest` |
+| Manual trigger | Based on branch + optional push |
+
+## Usage
+
+### Pull Images
+
+Once published, images can be pulled using:
+
+```bash
+# Pull backend image
+docker pull ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/backend:latest
+
+# Pull frontend image
+docker pull ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/frontend:latest
+
+# Pull specific version
+docker pull ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/backend:v1.0.0
+
+# Pull for specific architecture
+docker pull --platform linux/arm64 ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/backend:latest
+```
+
+### Using in Docker Compose
+
+```yaml
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  backend:
+    image: ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/backend:latest
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=production
+    ports:
+      - "3001:3000"
+
+  frontend:
+    image: ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/frontend:latest
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+```
+
+### Using in Kubernetes
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: picpeak-backend
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: backend
+        image: ghcr.io/the-luap/picpeak/backend:latest
+        imagePullPolicy: Always
+```
+
+## Manual Workflow Trigger
+
+You can manually trigger the workflow from the Actions tab:
+
+1. Go to Actions → "Build and Push Docker Images"
+2. Click "Run workflow"
+3. Select branch and whether to push images
+4. Click "Run workflow"
+
+## Security Scanning
+
+The workflow includes Trivy vulnerability scanning that:
+- Scans for CRITICAL and HIGH severity vulnerabilities
+- Uploads results to GitHub Security tab
+- Available under Security → Code scanning alerts
+
+## Build Optimization
+
+The workflow uses several optimization techniques:
+
+1. **GitHub Actions Cache**: Speeds up builds by caching layers
+2. **Multi-stage builds**: Reduces final image size
+3. **Parallel builds**: Backend and frontend build simultaneously
+4. **Smart rebuilds**: Only rebuilds changed components
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+### Permission Denied Errors
+
+If you encounter permission errors when pushing images:
+
+1. **First-time setup**: The first push creates a private package. You may need to:
+   - Go to your package settings at `https://github.com/users/YOUR_USERNAME/packages`
+   - Link the package to your repository
+   - Set package visibility (public/private)
+
+2. **Organization repositories**: Ensure the organization allows GitHub Actions to create packages
+
+### Build Failures
+
+Check the workflow logs in the Actions tab for detailed error messages. Common issues:
+- Missing dependencies in package.json
+- Dockerfile syntax errors
+- Network issues during package installation
+
+### Image Not Found
+
+If images aren't visible after successful push:
+- Check package visibility settings
+- Ensure you're authenticated to pull private images:
+  ```bash
+  echo $GITHUB_TOKEN | docker login ghcr.io -u YOUR_USERNAME --password-stdin
+  ```
+
+## Package Management
+
+### View Packages
+
+Your Docker images are available at:
+- Backend: `https://github.com/users/the-luap/packages/container/package/picpeak%2Fbackend`
+- Frontend: `https://github.com/users/the-luap/packages/container/package/picpeak%2Ffrontend`
+
+### Delete Old Versions
+
+To save storage, you can delete old versions:
+1. Go to package settings
+2. Click on "Manage versions"
+3. Select versions to delete
+4. Click "Delete selected versions"
+
+### Set Retention Policy
+
+Configure automatic cleanup in package settings:
+1. Go to package settings
+2. Click on "Manage Actions access"
+3. Set retention days for untagged versions
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use semantic versioning** for releases (e.g., v1.2.3)
+2. **Test images locally** before pushing to production
+3. **Monitor security alerts** from Trivy scans
+4. **Clean up old images** regularly to save storage
+5. **Use specific tags** in production (avoid `latest`)
+
+## Advanced Configuration
+
+### Custom Registry
+
+To use a different registry, update the workflow:
+
+```yaml
+env:
+  REGISTRY: docker.io  # or your custom registry
+  BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME: yourusername/picpeak-backend
+```
+
+### Additional Platforms
+
+To build for more platforms:
+
+```yaml
+platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7
+```
+
+### Custom Build Arguments
+
+Add build arguments in the workflow:
+
+```yaml
+build-args: |
+  NODE_VERSION=20
+  API_URL=${{ secrets.API_URL }}
+```
+
+## Related Documentation
+
+- [GitHub Container Registry Docs](https://docs.github.com/en/packages/working-with-a-github-packages-registry/working-with-the-container-registry)
+- [Docker Build Action](https://github.com/docker/build-push-action)
+- [Trivy Security Scanner](https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy)
+- [Multi-platform Builds](https://docs.docker.com/build/building/multi-platform/)
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+name: Build and Push Docker Images
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ main, develop ]
+    tags: [ 'v*.*.*' ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ main ]
+  release:
+    types: [ published ]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      push:
+        description: 'Push images to registry'
+        required: false
+        default: 'false'
+        type: choice
+        options:
+          - 'true'
+          - 'false'
+
+env:
+  REGISTRY: ghcr.io
+  BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}/backend
+  FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}/frontend
+
+jobs:
+  build-backend:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+      security-events: write
+    
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      with:
+        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+
+    - name: Log in to Container Registry
+      if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.inputs.push == 'true'
+      uses: docker/login-action@v3
+      with:
+        registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+        username: ${{ github.actor }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+    - name: Extract metadata for Backend
+      id: meta-backend
+      uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+      with:
+        images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}
+        labels: |
+          org.opencontainers.image.title=PicPeak Backend
+          org.opencontainers.image.description=PicPeak photo sharing platform backend service
+          org.opencontainers.image.vendor=PicPeak
+          maintainer=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+        tags: |
+          type=ref,event=branch
+          type=ref,event=pr
+          type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+          type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+          type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+          type=sha,prefix={{branch}}-,format=short
+          type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+
+    - name: Build and push Backend Docker image
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+      with:
+        context: ./backend
+        file: ./backend/Dockerfile
+        push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.inputs.push == 'true' }}
+        tags: ${{ steps.meta-backend.outputs.tags }}
+        labels: ${{ steps.meta-backend.outputs.labels }}
+        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+        cache-from: type=gha,scope=backend
+        cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=backend
+        build-args: |
+          CACHEBUST=${{ github.run_number }}
+          BUILD_DATE=${{ github.event.head_commit.timestamp }}
+          VCS_REF=${{ github.sha }}
+          VERSION=${{ steps.meta-backend.outputs.version }}
+
+    - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+      if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+      uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+      with:
+        image-ref: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta-backend.outputs.version }}
+        format: 'sarif'
+        output: 'trivy-backend.sarif'
+        severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+        timeout: '10m'
+
+    - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
+      if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+      with:
+        sarif_file: 'trivy-backend.sarif'
+        category: 'backend-vulnerabilities'
+
+  build-frontend:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+      security-events: write
+    
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      with:
+        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+
+    - name: Log in to Container Registry
+      if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.inputs.push == 'true'
+      uses: docker/login-action@v3
+      with:
+        registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+        username: ${{ github.actor }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+    - name: Extract metadata for Frontend
+      id: meta-frontend
+      uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+      with:
+        images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}
+        labels: |
+          org.opencontainers.image.title=PicPeak Frontend
+          org.opencontainers.image.description=PicPeak photo sharing platform frontend application
+          org.opencontainers.image.vendor=PicPeak
+          maintainer=${{ github.repository_owner }}
+        tags: |
+          type=ref,event=branch
+          type=ref,event=pr
+          type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+          type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
+          type=semver,pattern={{major}}
+          type=sha,prefix={{branch}}-,format=short
+          type=raw,value=latest,enable={{is_default_branch}}
+
+    - name: Build and push Frontend Docker image
+      uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
+      with:
+        context: ./frontend
+        file: ./frontend/Dockerfile
+        push: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.inputs.push == 'true' }}
+        tags: ${{ steps.meta-frontend.outputs.tags }}
+        labels: ${{ steps.meta-frontend.outputs.labels }}
+        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
+        cache-from: type=gha,scope=frontend
+        cache-to: type=gha,mode=max,scope=frontend
+        build-args: |
+          CACHEBUST=${{ github.run_number }}
+          BUILD_DATE=${{ github.event.head_commit.timestamp }}
+          VCS_REF=${{ github.sha }}
+          VERSION=${{ steps.meta-frontend.outputs.version }}
+
+    - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
+      if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+      uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+      with:
+        image-ref: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:${{ steps.meta-frontend.outputs.version }}
+        format: 'sarif'
+        output: 'trivy-frontend.sarif'
+        severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH'
+        timeout: '10m'
+
+    - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
+      if: github.event_name != 'pull_request'
+      uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
+      with:
+        sarif_file: 'trivy-frontend.sarif'
+        category: 'frontend-vulnerabilities'
+
+  publish-manifest:
+    needs: [build-backend, build-frontend]
+    if: github.event_name == 'release' || (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+    
+    steps:
+    - name: Log in to Container Registry
+      uses: docker/login-action@v3
+      with:
+        registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
+        username: ${{ github.actor }}
+        password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+    - name: Create and push multi-arch manifest for Backend
+      run: |
+        docker manifest create \
+          ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest \
+          --amend ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest-amd64 \
+          --amend ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest-arm64
+        docker manifest push ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
+
+    - name: Create and push multi-arch manifest for Frontend
+      run: |
+        docker manifest create \
+          ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest \
+          --amend ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest-amd64 \
+          --amend ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest-arm64
+        docker manifest push ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}:latest
+
+  summary:
+    needs: [build-backend, build-frontend]
+    if: always()
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    
+    steps:
+    - name: Build Summary
+      run: |
+        echo "## 🐳 Docker Build Summary" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        
+        if [[ "${{ needs.build-backend.result }}" == "success" ]]; then
+          echo "✅ **Backend**: Successfully built" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        else
+          echo "❌ **Backend**: Build failed" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        fi
+        
+        if [[ "${{ needs.build-frontend.result }}" == "success" ]]; then
+          echo "✅ **Frontend**: Successfully built" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        else
+          echo "❌ **Frontend**: Build failed" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        fi
+        
+        echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "### 📦 Images" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- Backend: \`${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.BACKEND_IMAGE_NAME }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- Frontend: \`${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.FRONTEND_IMAGE_NAME }}\`" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        
+        echo "" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "### 🏷️ Tags" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "Images are tagged based on:" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- Branch name (for branch pushes)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- PR number (for pull requests)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- Version tags (for releases)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- Short SHA with branch prefix" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
+        echo "- \`latest\` (for main branch)" >> $GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY
@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 FROM node:18-alpine AS builder

-# Add build argument for cache busting
+# Add build arguments
 ARG CACHEBUST=1
+ARG BUILD_DATE
+ARG VCS_REF
+ARG VERSION
+
+# Add labels for GitHub Container Registry
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/the-luap/picpeak"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="PicPeak Backend Service"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MIT"

 WORKDIR /app

@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
 # Build stage
 FROM node:20-alpine AS builder

+# Add build arguments
+ARG CACHEBUST=1
+ARG BUILD_DATE
+ARG VCS_REF
+ARG VERSION
+
+# Add labels for GitHub Container Registry
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/the-luap/picpeak"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.description="PicPeak Frontend Application"
+LABEL org.opencontainers.image.licenses="MIT"
+
 # Set working directory
 WORKDIR /app