Prepare application for production deployment with Docker and PostgreSQL

Integrate PostgreSQL database support, add Docker deployment configurations, and implement health check endpoints.

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This commit is contained in:
paul-nothaft
2025-10-23 13:21:58 +00:00
parent 24aacb3787
commit 4133052165
10 changed files with 625 additions and 1 deletions
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# Dependencies
node_modules
npm-debug.log
yarn-error.log
# Development files
.git
.gitignore
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local
# Build artifacts
dist
.vite
*.log
# IDE files
.vscode
.idea
*.swp
*.swo
*~
# OS files
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
# Documentation
README.md
docs
# Test files
**/*.test.ts
**/*.spec.ts
coverage
# Temporary files
tmp
temp
*.tmp
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# Application Configuration
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=5000
# Database Configuration (Docker Compose)
# These are used by docker-compose.yml to create the PostgreSQL container
POSTGRES_USER=taskflow
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=taskflow_password
POSTGRES_DB=taskflow
POSTGRES_PORT=5432
# Database URL (used by the application)
# Format: postgresql://user:password@host:port/database
# For Docker: use the service name 'postgres' as the host
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://taskflow:taskflow_password@postgres:5432/taskflow
# For external PostgreSQL (non-Docker):
# DATABASE_URL=postgresql://user:password@your-db-host:5432/your-db-name
# Application Port (external mapping)
APP_PORT=5000
# Development Mode (optional)
# Set USE_DB=true to use database in development mode
# USE_DB=true
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@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ externalPort = 80
localPort = 35345
externalPort = 3002
[[ports]]
localPort = 37553
externalPort = 4200
[[ports]]
localPort = 39063
externalPort = 3001
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# TaskFlow - Docker Deployment Guide
This guide explains how to deploy TaskFlow using Docker with a separate PostgreSQL database.
## Prerequisites
- Docker Engine 20.10 or later
- Docker Compose 2.0 or later
- At least 2GB of available RAM
- 10GB of available disk space
## Quick Start
### 1. Environment Configuration
Create a `.env` file in the root directory:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
```
Edit the `.env` file with your configuration:
```env
# Application Configuration
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=5000
# Database Configuration
POSTGRES_USER=taskflow
POSTGRES_PASSWORD=your_secure_password_here
POSTGRES_DB=taskflow
POSTGRES_PORT=5432
# Database URL (update with your credentials)
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://taskflow:your_secure_password_here@postgres:5432/taskflow
# Application Port (external mapping)
APP_PORT=5000
```
**Important:** Change the `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` to a secure password!
### 2. Start the Application
```bash
# Build and start all services
docker-compose up -d
# View logs
docker-compose logs -f
# Check service status
docker-compose ps
```
The application will be available at `http://localhost:5000`
### 3. Stop the Application
```bash
# Stop services
docker-compose down
# Stop and remove volumes (WARNING: This will delete all data!)
docker-compose down -v
```
## Production Deployment
### Using Docker Stack (Swarm Mode)
1. **Initialize Docker Swarm** (if not already done):
```bash
docker swarm init
```
2. **Create a production `.env` file**:
```bash
# Set secure credentials
export POSTGRES_PASSWORD="your_very_secure_password"
export POSTGRES_USER="taskflow"
export POSTGRES_DB="taskflow"
```
3. **Deploy the stack**:
```bash
docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.yml taskflow
```
4. **Check stack status**:
```bash
docker stack services taskflow
docker stack ps taskflow
```
5. **View logs**:
```bash
docker service logs taskflow_app
docker service logs taskflow_postgres
```
6. **Remove the stack**:
```bash
docker stack rm taskflow
```
### Using External PostgreSQL Database
If you want to use an external PostgreSQL instance instead of the containerized one:
1. **Update `.env` file**:
```env
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://username:password@your-db-host:5432/your-db-name
```
2. **Modify `docker-compose.yml`** to remove the postgres service:
```yaml
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
target: production
container_name: taskflow-app
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
NODE_ENV: production
DATABASE_URL: ${DATABASE_URL}
PORT: 5000
ports:
- "${APP_PORT:-5000}:5000"
```
3. **Start only the app service**:
```bash
docker-compose up app -d
```
## Database Management
### Backup Database
```bash
# Create backup
docker exec taskflow-db pg_dump -U taskflow taskflow > backup_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).sql
# Or using docker-compose
docker-compose exec postgres pg_dump -U taskflow taskflow > backup.sql
```
### Restore Database
```bash
# Restore from backup
docker exec -i taskflow-db psql -U taskflow taskflow < backup.sql
# Or using docker-compose
docker-compose exec -T postgres psql -U taskflow taskflow < backup.sql
```
### Access Database
```bash
# Connect to PostgreSQL shell
docker exec -it taskflow-db psql -U taskflow -d taskflow
# Or using docker-compose
docker-compose exec postgres psql -U taskflow -d taskflow
```
### Run Migrations
The application automatically runs database migrations on startup. To manually trigger migrations:
```bash
# Inside the container
docker exec taskflow-app npm run db:push
# Or rebuild and restart
docker-compose up --build -d
```
## Monitoring and Maintenance
### Health Checks
Both services have health checks configured:
- **App**: `http://localhost:5000/api/health`
- **Database**: Automatic PostgreSQL health check
Check health status:
```bash
docker-compose ps
```
### View Logs
```bash
# All services
docker-compose logs -f
# Specific service
docker-compose logs -f app
docker-compose logs -f postgres
# Last 100 lines
docker-compose logs --tail=100 app
```
### Update Application
```bash
# Pull latest changes
git pull
# Rebuild and restart
docker-compose up --build -d
# Remove old images
docker image prune -f
```
## Troubleshooting
### Application won't start
1. Check logs: `docker-compose logs app`
2. Verify DATABASE_URL is correct
3. Ensure PostgreSQL is healthy: `docker-compose ps`
### Database connection errors
1. Verify PostgreSQL is running: `docker-compose ps postgres`
2. Check connection string in `.env`
3. Ensure network connectivity: `docker network inspect taskflow_taskflow-network`
### Port already in use
Change the `APP_PORT` in `.env` file:
```env
APP_PORT=8080
```
Then restart: `docker-compose up -d`
### Out of disk space
```bash
# Remove unused images
docker image prune -a
# Remove unused volumes
docker volume prune
# Remove unused networks
docker network prune
```
## Security Best Practices
1. **Change default passwords** in `.env` file
2. **Use environment variables** for sensitive data
3. **Enable SSL/TLS** for production databases
4. **Restrict network access** using firewall rules
5. **Regular backups** of database
6. **Keep Docker images updated** regularly
7. **Use secrets management** for production (Docker Secrets, Vault, etc.)
## Performance Tuning
### PostgreSQL
Edit `docker-compose.yml` to add PostgreSQL configuration:
```yaml
postgres:
command: postgres -c max_connections=200 -c shared_buffers=256MB
```
### Application
Scale the application service:
```bash
docker-compose up -d --scale app=3
```
## Support
For issues and questions:
- Check logs first: `docker-compose logs`
- Review this guide
- Check Docker and PostgreSQL documentation
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# Base stage with Node.js
FROM node:20-alpine AS base
WORKDIR /app
# Dependencies stage
FROM base AS dependencies
COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production && \
cp -R node_modules /tmp/prod_node_modules && \
npm ci
# Build stage
FROM base AS build
COPY --from=dependencies /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
# Build the client application
RUN npm run build
# Production stage
FROM base AS production
# Install production dependencies
COPY --from=dependencies /tmp/prod_node_modules ./node_modules
# Copy built application
COPY --from=build /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=build /app/server ./server
COPY --from=build /app/shared ./shared
COPY --from=build /app/drizzle.config.ts ./
COPY --from=build /app/package.json ./
# Set environment variables
ENV NODE_ENV=production
ENV PORT=5000
# Expose the application port
EXPOSE 5000
# Health check
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
CMD node -e "require('http').get('http://localhost:5000/api/health', (r) => {process.exit(r.statusCode === 200 ? 0 : 1)})"
# Start the application
CMD ["node", "server/index.js"]
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version: '3.8'
services:
# PostgreSQL Database
postgres:
image: postgres:16-alpine
container_name: taskflow-db
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-taskflow}
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-taskflow_password}
POSTGRES_DB: ${POSTGRES_DB:-taskflow}
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
ports:
- "${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432"
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-taskflow}"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 5s
retries: 5
networks:
- taskflow-network
# TaskFlow Application
app:
build:
context: .
dockerfile: Dockerfile
target: production
container_name: taskflow-app
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
NODE_ENV: production
DATABASE_URL: postgresql://${POSTGRES_USER:-taskflow}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-taskflow_password}@postgres:5432/${POSTGRES_DB:-taskflow}
PORT: 5000
ports:
- "${APP_PORT:-5000}:5000"
depends_on:
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "node", "-e", "require('http').get('http://localhost:5000/api/health', (r) => {process.exit(r.statusCode === 200 ? 0 : 1)})"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
start_period: 40s
networks:
- taskflow-network
volumes:
postgres_data:
driver: local
networks:
taskflow-network:
driver: bridge
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import { drizzle } from 'drizzle-orm/neon-http';
import { neon } from '@neondatabase/serverless';
import * as schema from '@shared/schema';
let db: ReturnType<typeof drizzle> | null = null;
export function getDatabase() {
if (!db) {
const databaseUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
if (!databaseUrl) {
throw new Error('DATABASE_URL environment variable is not set');
}
const sql = neon(databaseUrl);
db = drizzle(sql, { schema });
}
return db;
}
export async function initializeDatabase() {
try {
const database = getDatabase();
// Create default labels if they don't exist
const existingLabels = await database.select().from(schema.labels);
if (existingLabels.length === 0) {
const defaultLabels = [
{ name: "Work", color: "#3B82F6" },
{ name: "Personal", color: "#10B981" },
{ name: "Urgent", color: "#EF4444" },
{ name: "Study", color: "#8B5CF6" },
];
await database.insert(schema.labels).values(defaultLabels);
console.log('✓ Created default labels');
}
console.log('✓ Database initialized successfully');
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to initialize database:', error);
throw error;
}
}
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import express, { type Request, Response, NextFunction } from "express";
import { registerRoutes } from "./routes";
import { setupVite, serveStatic, log } from "./vite";
import { initializeDatabase } from "./db";
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
@@ -37,6 +38,16 @@ app.use((req, res, next) => {
});
(async () => {
// Initialize database if using production mode or USE_DB is true
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' || process.env.USE_DB === 'true') {
try {
await initializeDatabase();
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to initialize database:', error);
process.exit(1);
}
}
const server = await registerRoutes(app);
app.use((err: any, _req: Request, res: Response, _next: NextFunction) => {
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@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ import { storage } from "./storage";
import { insertLabelSchema, insertTaskSchema } from "@shared/schema";
export async function registerRoutes(app: Express): Promise<Server> {
// Health check endpoint
app.get("/api/health", (req, res) => {
res.status(200).json({ status: "ok", timestamp: new Date().toISOString() });
});
// Labels API routes
app.get("/api/labels", async (req, res) => {
try {
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}
}
export const storage = new MemStorage();
import { getDatabase } from './db';
import { eq } from 'drizzle-orm';
import * as schema from '@shared/schema';
export class DbStorage implements IStorage {
private db = getDatabase();
async getUser(id: string): Promise<User | undefined> {
const result = await this.db.select().from(schema.users).where(eq(schema.users.id, id));
return result[0];
}
async getUserByUsername(username: string): Promise<User | undefined> {
const result = await this.db.select().from(schema.users).where(eq(schema.users.username, username));
return result[0];
}
async createUser(insertUser: InsertUser): Promise<User> {
const result = await this.db.insert(schema.users).values(insertUser).returning();
return result[0];
}
async getAllLabels(): Promise<Label[]> {
return await this.db.select().from(schema.labels);
}
async getLabel(id: string): Promise<Label | undefined> {
const result = await this.db.select().from(schema.labels).where(eq(schema.labels.id, id));
return result[0];
}
async createLabel(insertLabel: InsertLabel): Promise<Label> {
const result = await this.db.insert(schema.labels).values(insertLabel).returning();
return result[0];
}
async updateLabel(id: string, updates: Partial<InsertLabel>): Promise<Label | undefined> {
const result = await this.db
.update(schema.labels)
.set(updates)
.where(eq(schema.labels.id, id))
.returning();
return result[0];
}
async deleteLabel(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
const result = await this.db.delete(schema.labels).where(eq(schema.labels.id, id)).returning();
return result.length > 0;
}
async getAllTasks(): Promise<Task[]> {
return await this.db.select().from(schema.tasks);
}
async getTask(id: string): Promise<Task | undefined> {
const result = await this.db.select().from(schema.tasks).where(eq(schema.tasks.id, id));
return result[0];
}
async createTask(insertTask: InsertTask): Promise<Task> {
const result = await this.db.insert(schema.tasks).values(insertTask).returning();
return result[0];
}
async updateTask(id: string, updates: Partial<InsertTask>): Promise<Task | undefined> {
const result = await this.db
.update(schema.tasks)
.set(updates)
.where(eq(schema.tasks.id, id))
.returning();
return result[0];
}
async deleteTask(id: string): Promise<boolean> {
const result = await this.db.delete(schema.tasks).where(eq(schema.tasks.id, id)).returning();
return result.length > 0;
}
}
// Export storage based on environment
export const storage = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' || process.env.USE_DB === 'true'
? new DbStorage()
: new MemStorage();