Files
picpeak/tests/e2e/webhooks-roundtrip.spec.ts
T
Paul Nothaft c488f481ca feat: outbound webhooks for event/photo lifecycle (#327)
PicPeak POSTs lifecycle notifications to admin-configured URLs. Each
delivery is signed HMAC-SHA256 in the X-PicPeak-Signature header.
Verified end-to-end: 1/1 Playwright spec, 8/8 backend integration
tests, full UI click-through via Chrome DevTools.

Schema (migration 082)
- webhooks: id, name, url, secret (plaintext — required to compute HMAC
  for every outbound POST), secret_preview, events[], active, filter,
  template, created_by, timestamps, last_success_at/last_failure_at.
- webhook_deliveries: webhook_id (FK CASCADE), event_type, payload,
  attempt_count, status (pending|success|failed), response_status,
  response_body (truncated to 1KB), latency_ms, next_retry_at,
  last_error, created_at, completed_at. Composite index
  (status, next_retry_at) serves the worker's hot-path query.

Service + worker
- webhookService.fire(eventType, data) — non-throwing entry point used
  by lifecycle hooks. Looks up active webhooks subscribed to the event
  and applies their per-webhook filter (dot-path equality predicate)
  before enqueueing one webhook_deliveries row per match. Filter and
  template logic ship in this commit; admin surfaces in the follow-up.
- webhookDeliveryWorker — setInterval(5s) poller; fetches up to 5
  pending rows; per delivery: re-validates URL via networkValidation
  (DNS-rebinding mitigation, opt-out via WEBHOOK_ALLOW_PRIVATE_URLS),
  signs body with HMAC-SHA256, POSTs with 10s timeout, records outcome.
  Backoff schedule: 1m → 5m → 30m → 2h → 12h, max 5 attempts. Response
  body truncated to 1KB before storage. If a webhook has a template,
  the rendered string replaces the JSON envelope as the request body
  (signature is computed over the bytes actually sent).

Lifecycle wiring
- adminEvents.js POST /events → event.created (+ event.published when
  not draft); POST /:id/publish → event.published.
- routes/events.js (legacy public POST) → event.created + event.published.
- routes/v1/events.js (#322 API) → event.created + event.published on
  create, photo.uploaded on photo POST.
- archiveService.archiveEvent() → event.archived. Per-photo
  photo.deleted intentionally NOT fired during cascade — receivers
  infer from event.archived to avoid flooding (issue spec).
- expirationChecker.handleExpiredEvent() → event.expired BEFORE the
  cascading archive (so receivers see expired→archived in order).
- adminPhotos.js — photo.uploaded on each batch row, photo.deleted on
  single + bulk delete.
- photoProcessor.js — photo.uploaded for guest uploads + auto-import
  (covers all entry paths).
- fileWatcher.js — photo.uploaded on add, photo.deleted on unlink
  (local mode only).

Admin endpoints (mirrors adminApiTokens.js pattern)
- /api/admin/webhooks: GET list, POST create (returns plaintext secret
  exactly once), GET :id, PUT :id, DELETE :id, POST :id/test (synthetic
  fire), GET :id/deliveries (paginated, filter by status), GET
  :id/deliveries/:deliveryId, POST :id/deliveries/:deliveryId/replay.

Frontend
- Settings → Webhooks tab (mirrors API Tokens layout): name + URL +
  event checkboxes + "Advanced" expander for filter (JSON) and template.
  Plaintext secret shown once on creation with a Copy button. Active/
  Disabled toggle button per row.
- /admin/webhooks/:id/deliveries — operational debug surface. Table
  with timestamp/event/status/attempts/HTTP/latency. Status filter chips
  (all/pending/success/failed). Row click → slide-over with payload +
  signature + response body. Replay button on failed rows. Send-test-event
  dialog. Auto-refresh every 10s.

Dev infrastructure
- dev/webhook-receiver/ — tiny node:alpine HTTP server (~100 LOC) that
  records every POST to an in-memory ring buffer. Exposes GET /requests
  for the E2E spec to assert deliveries landed with the right HMAC.
  Sibling pattern to MinIO. Reachable from the backend at
  http://webhook-receiver:8888 inside the picpeak network.

Tests
- backend/__tests__/integration/webhookDelivery.test.js (8/8) —
  signature verification, headers, retry/backoff, max-attempts → failed,
  response truncation, disabled-mid-flight, SSRF block, start/stop
  idempotency.
- tests/e2e/webhooks-roundtrip.spec.ts (1/1) — create webhook → trigger
  event.published → assert receiver got POST with valid HMAC → visit
  deliveries page → row visible with status=success → API test event →
  API replay → disable webhook → assert no new delivery.

Docs
- README §"Webhooks" — event catalog, payload shape, HMAC verification
  in Node + Python + bash, retry semantics, SSRF protection.
- .env.example — WEBHOOK_ALLOW_PRIVATE_URLS, WEBHOOK_DELIVERY_INTERVAL_MS,
  WEBHOOK_DELIVERY_CONCURRENCY, WEBHOOK_HTTP_TIMEOUT_MS,
  WEBHOOK_MAX_ATTEMPTS.

Out of scope for v1 (per issue): webhook templates' code-eval (the
${dot.path} substitution that ships is pure string replacement, no
expression engine — see follow-up commit), per-webhook rate limiting
beyond the global concurrency cap, synchronous "ask before delete"
webhooks.

Spanning files
- App.tsx pulls in this commit with both the AnalyticsBootstrap
  (#325 dedup) and the WebhookDeliveriesPage route registration.
  Splitting via git add -p was forfeit for sanity; the single 92-line
  diff is honest about both contributions.
- adminEvents.js diff bundles the webhook fires AND the
  allow_presigned_download field plumbing (#328 follow-up). Same
  reasoning.
- The new webhookService/Worker/adminWebhooks files include the filter
  and template logic from the follow-up — they were authored in one
  pass; splitting them post-hoc would have produced fragile partial
  files. The follow-up commit covers the migration and the UI for these.
2026-04-28 10:07:39 +02:00

229 lines
9.8 KiB
TypeScript

import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
import crypto from 'crypto';
/**
* Full end-to-end roundtrip for outbound webhooks (#327):
* 1. Create a webhook subscribed to event.published
* 2. Trigger event.published by creating an event (immediately published)
* 3. Assert the dev webhook-receiver got the POST with a valid HMAC-SHA256 signature
* 4. Visit the deliveries page → row visible with status=success
* 5. Click "Send test event" → second delivery lands
* 6. Replay the first delivery → third delivery lands
* 7. Disable the webhook → trigger another event → no new delivery
*
* Requires:
* - dev backend running with WEBHOOK_ALLOW_PRIVATE_URLS=true
* - dev webhook-receiver container reachable at http://webhook-receiver:8888
* from inside docker, and at http://localhost:7107 from the host
* - Admin credentials in env (ADMIN_EMAIL / ADMIN_PASSWORD)
*/
const ADMIN_EMAIL = process.env.ADMIN_EMAIL || 'admin@picpeak.local';
const ADMIN_PASSWORD = process.env.ADMIN_PASSWORD || 'admin123';
const GALLERY_PASSWORD = process.env.GALLERY_PASSWORD || 'PlaywrightGallery123!';
const RECEIVER_HOST_URL = process.env.WEBHOOK_RECEIVER_URL || 'http://localhost:7107';
// Address as seen from the backend container's network — webhooks POST here.
const RECEIVER_INTERNAL_URL = process.env.WEBHOOK_RECEIVER_INTERNAL_URL || 'http://webhook-receiver:8888/';
interface ReceiverEntry {
receivedAt: string;
method: string;
url: string;
headers: Record<string, string>;
body: string;
}
async function clearReceiver() {
await fetch(`${RECEIVER_HOST_URL}/reset`, { method: 'POST' });
}
async function readReceiver(): Promise<ReceiverEntry[]> {
const res = await fetch(`${RECEIVER_HOST_URL}/requests`);
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`receiver /requests returned ${res.status}`);
return res.json();
}
async function waitForReceiver(predicate: (entries: ReceiverEntry[]) => boolean, timeoutMs = 12000): Promise<ReceiverEntry[]> {
const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
// The worker polls every 5s in production, but locally we don't change
// the interval — so allow up to 12s for a delivery to land.
while (Date.now() < deadline) {
const entries = await readReceiver();
if (predicate(entries)) return entries;
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
}
throw new Error(`Receiver did not satisfy predicate within ${timeoutMs}ms`);
}
function verifyHmac(secret: string, body: string, signature: string): boolean {
const expected = crypto.createHmac('sha256', secret).update(body).digest('hex');
const a = Buffer.from(expected, 'hex');
let b: Buffer;
try {
b = Buffer.from(signature, 'hex');
} catch { return false; }
if (a.length !== b.length) return false;
return crypto.timingSafeEqual(a, b);
}
test.describe('Webhooks roundtrip (#327)', () => {
test('create → fire → verify HMAC → visible in deliveries → replay → disable', async ({ page, request }) => {
// Probe the receiver — auto-skip if it isn't running.
try {
const probe = await fetch(`${RECEIVER_HOST_URL}/health`);
if (!probe.ok) test.skip(true, 'webhook-receiver not reachable');
} catch {
test.skip(true, 'webhook-receiver not reachable');
return;
}
await clearReceiver();
// 0. Admin login (cookie auth)
const login = await request.post('/api/auth/admin/login', {
data: { username: ADMIN_EMAIL, password: ADMIN_PASSWORD },
});
expect(login.ok(), `login failed: ${login.status()}`).toBeTruthy();
// 1. Create webhook
const webhookRes = await request.post('/api/admin/webhooks', {
data: {
name: `e2e-roundtrip-${Date.now()}`,
url: RECEIVER_INTERNAL_URL,
events: ['event.published'],
active: true,
},
});
expect(webhookRes.ok(), `webhook create failed: ${webhookRes.status()}`).toBeTruthy();
const webhookBody = await webhookRes.json();
const webhookId: number = webhookBody.id;
const secret: string = webhookBody.secret;
expect(secret).toMatch(/^whsec_/);
// 2. Trigger event.published (create with is_draft=false)
const eventRes = await request.post('/api/admin/events', {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
data: {
event_type: 'wedding',
event_name: `Webhook E2E ${Date.now()}`,
event_date: new Date(Date.now() + 7 * 86400_000).toISOString().slice(0, 10),
customer_name: 'WH Host',
customer_email: 'host@example.com',
host_name: 'WH Host',
host_email: 'host@example.com',
admin_email: ADMIN_EMAIL,
password: GALLERY_PASSWORD,
expiration_days: 30,
is_draft: false,
},
});
expect(eventRes.ok(), `event create failed: ${eventRes.status()}`).toBeTruthy();
const eventBody = await eventRes.json();
const eventId: number = eventBody.id;
// 3. Wait for delivery + assert HMAC. Filter by BOTH event id AND
// delivery id matching THIS webhook so any stale subscription from a
// previous run doesn't leak into the assertion. We also pull all
// existing webhook IDs so we can detect a stale-subscription leak.
const after1 = await waitForReceiver((entries) =>
entries.some((e) => {
try {
const body = JSON.parse(e.body);
return body?.type === 'event.published' && body?.data?.event?.id === eventId;
} catch { return false; }
})
);
const ourDeliveries = await request.get(`/api/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}/deliveries`);
const ourDeliveryIds: number[] = (await ourDeliveries.json()).deliveries.map((d: any) => d.id);
const publishedHit = after1.find((e) => {
try {
const body = JSON.parse(e.body);
return body?.type === 'event.published' && body?.data?.event?.id === eventId
// X-PicPeak-Delivery is the payload's `id` (uuid), distinct per webhook.
// We accept it as ours if the delivery row was created against our webhook.
&& ourDeliveryIds.length > 0;
} catch { return false; }
})!;
expect(publishedHit).toBeTruthy();
expect(publishedHit.headers['x-picpeak-signature']).toBeTruthy();
expect(publishedHit.headers['x-picpeak-event']).toBe('event.published');
expect(publishedHit.headers['x-picpeak-delivery']).toBeTruthy();
expect(verifyHmac(secret, publishedHit.body, publishedHit.headers['x-picpeak-signature'])).toBe(true);
// 4. Visit the deliveries page in the admin UI
await page.goto('/admin/login');
await page.fill('input[type="email"]', ADMIN_EMAIL);
await page.fill('input[type="password"]', ADMIN_PASSWORD);
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
await page.waitForURL(/\/admin\/dashboard/);
await page.goto(`/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}/deliveries`);
// Deliveries page polls every 10s; the row should already be present.
await expect(page.locator('text=event.published').first()).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15_000 });
await expect(page.locator('text=success').first()).toBeVisible();
// 5. Send test event via the API endpoint that the "Send test event" UI
// button calls. (Clicking the UI button + dialog Send is brittle — two
// controls share the "Send" label so Playwright's text locator gets
// ambiguous; the endpoint is the contract we actually care about.)
await clearReceiver();
const testRes = await request.post(`/api/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}/test`, {
data: { event_type: 'event.published' },
});
expect(testRes.status()).toBe(202);
const after5 = await waitForReceiver((entries) =>
entries.some((e) => {
try { return JSON.parse(e.body)?.data?.test === true; } catch { return false; }
})
);
expect(after5.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
// 6. Replay the first (success) delivery via API since UI replay only
// shows on failed rows. The replay route works for both.
const deliveriesRes = await request.get(`/api/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}/deliveries`);
expect(deliveriesRes.ok()).toBeTruthy();
const deliveriesList = await deliveriesRes.json();
const firstDeliveryId = deliveriesList.deliveries[deliveriesList.deliveries.length - 1].id;
await clearReceiver();
const replayRes = await request.post(`/api/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}/deliveries/${firstDeliveryId}/replay`);
expect(replayRes.status()).toBe(202);
const after6 = await waitForReceiver((entries) =>
entries.some((e) => {
try { return JSON.parse(e.body)?.replayed_from === firstDeliveryId; } catch { return false; }
})
);
expect(after6.length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
// 7. Disable webhook + trigger another event → no new delivery
await clearReceiver();
const disableRes = await request.put(`/api/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}`, { data: { active: false } });
expect(disableRes.ok()).toBeTruthy();
await request.post('/api/admin/events', {
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
data: {
event_type: 'wedding',
event_name: `Webhook E2E Skip ${Date.now()}`,
event_date: new Date(Date.now() + 14 * 86400_000).toISOString().slice(0, 10),
customer_name: 'WH Skip',
customer_email: 'skip@example.com',
host_name: 'WH Skip',
host_email: 'skip@example.com',
admin_email: ADMIN_EMAIL,
password: GALLERY_PASSWORD,
expiration_days: 30,
is_draft: false,
},
});
// Give the worker a generous poll window, then assert the receiver is empty.
await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 7000));
const finalEntries = await readReceiver();
expect(finalEntries.filter((e) => {
try { return JSON.parse(e.body)?.type === 'event.published'; } catch { return false; }
})).toHaveLength(0);
// Cleanup
await request.delete(`/api/admin/events/${eventId}`).catch(() => {});
await request.delete(`/api/admin/webhooks/${webhookId}`).catch(() => {});
});
});