Files
picpeak/backend/__tests__/routes/passwordStrengthDos.test.js
T
Paul Nothaft 40a8a9882a fix(security): stop reflecting submitted values in validation errors everywhere, cap credential lengths, close the login timing oracle
safeValidationErrors moves to utils/routeHelpers and replaces every
res.status(400).json({ errors: errors.array() }) in the routes, so no 400
body carries the submitted value any more (setup, customer auth and
customer change-password were still echoing rejected passwords).

Admin login, gallery verify, customer login/register/reset, customer
change-password and setup now cap username/slug at 255 and passwords at
MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH at the validator, so an oversized value never reaches
the lockout lookup, bcrypt or the failed-attempt log.

Admin and customer login run one bcrypt compare on every path; the unknown
account branch used to return in microseconds against ~100ms for a wrong
password, which enumerated usernames despite the generic message.
2026-09-03 10:53:30 +02:00

81 lines
3.9 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* POST /api/auth/password-strength is unauthenticated and feeds its body into
* zxcvbn, whose matching is superlinear and runs synchronously on the event
* loop. Behind express.json({ limit: '50mb' }) that made a single request a
* whole-process denial of service: measured on this codebase, 1,000 characters
* blocked for ~5 seconds and 5,000 did not return in two minutes.
*
* The control is the length cap inside validatePassword(), so it holds for
* every caller. These tests pin the cap itself rather than the route, and use
* a wall-clock ceiling that only an unbounded zxcvbn call can breach.
*/
const { validatePassword, MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH } = require('../../src/utils/passwordValidation');
describe('password validation length cap (zxcvbn DoS)', () => {
it('rejects an over-length password without doing superlinear work', () => {
const huge = 'aA1!'.repeat(MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH); // 4x the cap
const started = Date.now();
const result = validatePassword(huge);
const elapsed = Date.now() - started;
expect(result.valid).toBe(false);
expect(result.errors.join(' ')).toMatch(/at most 128 characters/);
// Unbounded, this input would not return for minutes.
expect(elapsed).toBeLessThan(250);
});
it('is bounded at the cap itself, the worst input it will still analyse', () => {
const atCap = 'aA1!'.repeat(MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH / 4);
expect(atCap).toHaveLength(MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH);
// 128 was chosen so the worst input the validator will still analyse costs
// about as much as an ordinary request (~41ms measured); 512 cost 1.4s.
const started = Date.now();
validatePassword(atCap);
expect(Date.now() - started).toBeLessThan(1000);
});
it('still accepts an ordinary strong password', () => {
const result = validatePassword('Tr0ub4dour&3-horse-battery');
expect(result.valid).toBe(true);
});
it('does not spin when a caller asks for a length the cap forbids', async () => {
// Codex review. generateSecurePassword retried by recursing on any invalid
// candidate, so the new cap made every candidate invalid for length > 128
// and turned the call into unbounded recursion. It now refuses up front,
// and the retry loop is bounded.
const { generateSecurePassword } = require('../../src/utils/passwordValidation');
expect(generateSecurePassword({ length: 16 })).toHaveLength(16);
expect(generateSecurePassword({ length: MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH }))
.toHaveLength(MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH);
expect(() => generateSecurePassword({ length: MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH + 1 }))
.toThrow(/at most 128/);
});
it('does not echo the rejected password back in the error body', async () => {
// Codex review round 2. express-validator's errors.array() carries the
// submitted `value`, so the 400 for an oversized password returned the
// password itself -- reflecting a credential, and re-allocating up to the
// 50mb body limit on an unauthenticated endpoint, which partly undid the
// DoS fix this branch exists for.
const src = require('fs').readFileSync(
require('path').join(__dirname, '../../src/routes/auth.js'), 'utf8');
// No route may hand errors.array() straight to the response.
expect(src).not.toMatch(/errors:\s*errors\.array\(\)/);
// ...and the shared helper that replaces it must drop `value`.
const helper = require('fs').readFileSync(
require('path').join(__dirname, '../../src/utils/routeHelpers.js'), 'utf8');
expect(helper).toMatch(/safeValidationErrors\s*=\s*\(errors\)\s*=>\s*errors\.array\(\)\.map\(\(\{ value, \.\.\.rest \}\)/);
});
it('applies the cap through the context wrapper too', async () => {
const { validatePasswordInContext } = require('../../src/utils/passwordValidation');
const huge = 'aA1!'.repeat(MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH);
const result = await validatePasswordInContext(huge, 'admin', {});
expect(result.valid).toBe(false);
});
});