Files
picpeak/backend/__tests__
Paul Nothaft b0f33c1744 fix(security): actually apply the general API rate limiter
app.use('/api/', generalRateLimiter) lives inside initializeRateLimiters(),
which is defined at line 463 but not called until 1048 -- by which point the
routers (767+), the /api notFoundHandler (1002) and errorHandler (1029) are
already on the stack. All six app.use() calls in it therefore append BELOW the
error handler and can never see a request. generalRateLimiter had no other
registration path.

So the entire /api surface had no IP-based request limit, except the handful
of routes carrying their own inline rateLimit() (public quotes, contracts,
payment-check, transfers, the analytics proxy). The admin Settings
rate-limiting UI -- rate_limit_enabled, rate_limit_max_requests -- was writing
to a control that did nothing.

Fixed with a stable gate registered above the routers that resolves the
limiter per request, so there is no boot delay: it is a pass-through until
initializeRateLimiters() resolves, exactly matching prior behaviour.

Registered unmounted (app.use(gate), not app.use('/api', gate)) because
Express strips the mount path from req.url and rateLimitService's own logic is
written against the full path -- req.path.startsWith('/api/public/') and the
/api/(gallery|secure-images)/:slug regex it uses to find a gallery token to
skip on. Mounting it would have silently broken both.

Deliberately excluded, each for a concrete reason:
- /health and /api/health, mounted above the gate: a 2s probe is 450
  req/window and would 429 the container healthcheck.
- /api/public/transfer and transfer-upload: one request per file from a link
  holder with no JWT, so never skipped as authenticated; a large transfer
  would be cut off mid-way. Both already have tighter per-minute limiters.
- login and gallery-verify: the limiter returns authMaxRequests (5) as their
  budget but counts them into the SAME per-IP bucket as every other /api call,
  so the branding and settings fetches a login page makes before anyone types
  a password would 429 the login itself for a full window. Giving these a real
  per-IP limit means giving them their own bucket.

Bulk gallery and admin traffic is unaffected: skip_authenticated defaults true
and cookie tokens are promoted to Authorization before the gate runs, and
skipped requests do not increment the counter.

Also adds /api/health as an alias of /health -- one handler, identical
exposure -- which silences a ~2s probe warning. Registered above the API
middleware chain deliberately: left at its original position it would have
passed through apiRequestLogger and through maintenanceMiddleware, whose
skip-list contains /health but not /api/health, so it would have 503'd during
maintenance while /health returned 200.

The tests pin registration depth by source inspection as well as behaviour,
because depth is what was broken and no unit test of the gate can catch it.

Refs testplan REPORT.md, /api/health warning; rate-limiter gap found while
fixing it.
2026-09-02 09:43:10 +02:00
..

Enhanced Backup System Test Suite

This directory contains comprehensive tests for the enhanced backup system with S3 support.

Test Structure

Unit Tests

  • services/backupService.enhanced.test.js - Unit tests for the enhanced backup service
    • Configuration management
    • S3 backup functionality
    • Manifest generation
    • Error handling and recovery
    • Backward compatibility (local and rsync)
    • Service lifecycle management

Integration Tests

  • integration/backup-s3.test.js - Integration tests for S3 backups
    • Real S3/MinIO connection tests
    • Full backup process with actual files
    • Incremental backup verification
    • Manifest storage and retrieval
    • Error recovery scenarios

Manual Integration Test Script

  • ../scripts/test-backup-integration.js - Comprehensive manual testing script
    • Can test against MinIO, AWS S3, or any S3-compatible service
    • Tests all backup types (S3, local, rsync)
    • Performance testing with large files
    • Detailed progress reporting

Running Tests

Prerequisites

  1. For Unit Tests: No special setup required, all dependencies are mocked.

  2. For Integration Tests: Requires a running S3-compatible service (MinIO recommended)

    # Start MinIO using Docker
    docker run -d \
      -p 9000:9000 \
      -p 9001:9001 \
      --name minio-test \
      -e MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin \
      -e MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin \
      minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
    
  3. Environment Variables (for integration tests):

    # Optional - defaults work with local MinIO
    export TEST_S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
    export TEST_S3_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin
    export TEST_S3_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin
    
    # Skip S3 tests if no S3 service available
    export SKIP_S3_TESTS=true
    

Running Unit Tests

# Run all backup service tests
npm test -- __tests__/services/backupService.enhanced.test.js

# Run specific test suite
npm test -- __tests__/services/backupService.enhanced.test.js -t "S3 Backup Functionality"

# Run with coverage
npm test -- --coverage __tests__/services/backupService.enhanced.test.js

Running Integration Tests

# Ensure MinIO is running first!

# Run S3 integration tests
npm test -- __tests__/integration/backup-s3.test.js

# Run with verbose output
npm test -- __tests__/integration/backup-s3.test.js --verbose

# Skip S3 tests if needed
SKIP_S3_TESTS=true npm test -- __tests__/integration/backup-s3.test.js

Running Manual Integration Tests

# Test with local MinIO (default)
node scripts/test-backup-integration.js

# Test with AWS S3
node scripts/test-backup-integration.js \
  --endpoint https://s3.amazonaws.com \
  --access-key YOUR_ACCESS_KEY \
  --secret-key YOUR_SECRET_KEY \
  --bucket your-test-bucket

# Test local backup
node scripts/test-backup-integration.js --type local

# Test with cleanup after completion
node scripts/test-backup-integration.js --cleanup

# Verbose output
node scripts/test-backup-integration.js --verbose

Test Coverage

The test suite covers:

Configuration

  • Database configuration retrieval
  • JSON parsing and error handling
  • Configuration validation
  • Required field validation

S3 Functionality

  • S3 client initialization
  • Connection testing
  • File upload with progress tracking
  • Large file handling (multipart upload)
  • Metadata and custom headers
  • Error handling and retries

Backup Process

  • Full backup execution
  • Incremental backup (changed files only)
  • File checksum calculation and comparison
  • Database backup inclusion
  • Archive inclusion toggle
  • File size limits

Manifest Generation

  • Full manifest generation
  • Incremental manifest with parent reference
  • JSON and YAML format support
  • Manifest validation
  • S3 manifest storage and retrieval
  • Checksum verification

Error Handling

  • S3 connection failures
  • File read errors
  • Individual file failure recovery
  • Retry logic with exponential backoff
  • Email notifications on failure
  • Concurrent backup prevention

Backward Compatibility

  • Local directory backup
  • Rsync backup
  • Existing manifest format support

Service Management

  • Cron job scheduling
  • Service start/stop
  • Manual backup triggering
  • Backup history and status

Mock Setup

The unit tests use comprehensive mocking:

// Database mocking
jest.mock('../../src/database/db');

// S3 client mocking
jest.mock('../../src/services/storage/s3Storage');

// File system mocking
const mockFs = require('mock-fs');

// Cron job mocking
jest.mock('node-cron');

CI/CD Integration

To run tests in CI/CD pipeline:

# Example GitHub Actions
- name: Run Unit Tests
  run: npm test -- __tests__/services/backupService.enhanced.test.js

- name: Start MinIO
  run: |
    docker run -d \
      -p 9000:9000 \
      --name minio-test \
      -e MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin \
      -e MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin \
      minio/minio server /data

- name: Run Integration Tests
  run: npm test -- __tests__/integration/backup-s3.test.js

Debugging Tests

# Run tests in debug mode
node --inspect-brk ./node_modules/.bin/jest __tests__/services/backupService.enhanced.test.js

# Run single test with console output
npm test -- __tests__/services/backupService.enhanced.test.js -t "should perform S3 backup" --verbose

Performance Considerations

  • Integration tests create real files and S3 objects
  • Each test run creates a unique S3 bucket to avoid conflicts
  • Cleanup is automatic but can be disabled for debugging
  • Large file tests (10MB+) are included but can be slow

Adding New Tests

When adding new backup features:

  1. Add unit tests to backupService.enhanced.test.js
  2. Add integration tests to backup-s3.test.js if S3-specific
  3. Update manual test script for comprehensive testing
  4. Ensure mocks are properly configured
  5. Document any new environment requirements