Closes#868.
A logged-in admin opening a published, password-protected gallery is let
straight in, mirroring the existing draft-visibility bypass.
Mechanism: an explicit ?admin_preview=1 intent flag AND a verified admin session
read from the httpOnly admin_token cookie (or an admin-typed Bearer) — never a
token from the URL. This retires the old ?preview=<raw-admin-JWT> scheme, which
leaked a 24h admin token into the address bar, referrers and proxy logs.
Per-request bypass only: no gallery JWT is minted, the password endpoint is
never reached so the login_attempts lockout buckets stay clean, and admin
previews are excluded from guest analytics (access_logs, download counts,
per-photo view_count, notification bells).
Review (two rounds) closed three blockers and two concerns:
- Transport: verifyGalleryAccess now resolves admin preview before any gallery
credential, and isAdminPreview reads the admin cookie first and type-checks
every candidate — so an admin Bearer no longer 403s on the type gate, and a
coexisting gallery session can no longer shadow the admin cookie.
- Reveal mode (#838) is a second consumer of isAdminPreview; its bypass is
unchanged, only the transport moves. revealMode.test.js updated off the
retired scheme and now carries a coexisting gallery Bearer.
- Admin previews no longer inflate per-photo view counts, and the internal photo
redirects preserve the flag via withPreview() so they still authorise.
- Happy path: GalleryPage renders GalleryView directly for a preview instead of
attempting the public empty-password auto-login, which 401'd against a
genuinely protected gallery and stranded the page on the skeleton.
The backend job timed out once at the 10-minute CI limit; a re-run completed in
2m02s, in line with main's ~2m10s baseline, so that was a runner flake rather
than a hang.