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Paul Nothaft 0b886ed942 fix(faces): defer on unreachable storage, and commit the import path first (#1097)
* fix(faces): defer on unreachable storage, and commit the import path first

The two follow-ups left open by #1091, both consequences of external
photos becoming scannable at all.

**A dropped mount no longer burns the gallery.** ensurePreviewImage
returns null for "this JPEG is corrupt" and "the NFS share is gone"
alike, and faceProcessor marked both 'failed'. Nothing re-queues a
failure automatically and the queue only ever claims 'pending', so a
mount that blinked mid-scan cost the whole event a manual Re-scan —
on external libraries, where network storage drops far more often than
local disk, that is the common case rather than the corner one.

faceProcessor now probes the containing DIRECTORY before failing, and
throws TransientSourceError when it cannot be reached; faceQueue treats
that exactly like SidecarUnavailableError — release to pending, back
off, retry — with the warning rate-limited to one per five minutes,
since an outage hits every photo in the event.

The directory rather than the file is the whole point: a missing file
inside a healthy directory is a broken photo and should still fail, and
it still does. Anything that goes wrong deciding which case it is falls
through to 'failed', because guessing 'transient' on an unknown
condition would retry forever.

**The import commits its path before inserting rows.** enqueueEvent
accepts processing_status NULL (faceProcessor.js:243-246), which these
inserts leave unset, so an admin hitting the toggle or Re-scan during a
long import could queue partial rows while the event still resolved
against the old directory — and burn them to 'failed'.

Moving events.external_path ahead of the loop closes that, and fixes a
pre-existing bug on the same line: an import that died at photo 500 of
1000 used to leave those 500 rows pointing into the new tree while the
event still resolved against the old one, making every one of them
unreadable. Safe to do first because the path is already validated
above, and existing photos are unaffected — photo.source_origin takes
precedence over event.source_mode in both resolvers and is NOT NULL
defaulting to 'managed'.

The #1090 test that asserted a missing source fails needed its setup
corrected rather than its intent: it created no directory at all, which
is now (correctly) a dropped mount. It now creates one, so it tests the
case it always meant to — healthy storage, dead photo.

Verified both fixes discriminate: removing the probe fails the defer
test, and moving the event update back after the loop fails the
ordering test. Face suite 59 passed across 8 suites; the full backend
suite fails the same 10 pre-existing suites as unmodified main, no more.

* fix(faces): stop a dead mount stalling the whole queue

External review, and the first finding is one my own change created.

Deferring by returning the row to 'pending' was a trap: claimNextPhoto
orders by id ascending and the queue defaults to a single worker, so the
same unreachable row becomes the oldest pending one after every backoff
and the worker never reaches a higher id. One dead mount would have
stalled face scanning for the entire install — unrelated events, fresh
uploads, everything. Strictly worse than the permanent 'failed' this set
out to replace.

The row is now left parked in 'processing' with face_started_at intact.
It is not claimable, so the worker moves straight on; the janitor that
already exists returns it to 'pending' past STUCK_TIMEOUT_MS, which is
the retry. No new column and no new timer. The sidecar branch still
releases, because a down sidecar blocks every photo anyway — there is no
other work to get on with.

Second: probing existence was not enough. Unmounting an NFS or SMB share
usually leaves the mountpoint behind as an ordinary empty directory, so
fs.access succeeded on storage that was entirely gone and the photo was
failed anyway — the exact case this was written for. An empty directory
where the photo should live now counts as unreachable. The trade is
deliberate and documented: a directory an admin genuinely emptied is
retried rather than failed, which now costs one attempt per janitor
sweep and nothing else.

Third: a comment in adminExternalMedia claimed source_origin isolates
existing photos from the early external_path update. That is true of
managed rows and false of external ones — resolveExternalPath prefixes
every external row with event.external_path, so importing folder B into
an event referencing folder A rebases the A rows. Pre-existing rather
than introduced here (the update always did this, just later), but the
comment asserted otherwise, so it now says what actually happens and
names the underlying single-base-path limitation.

The deferral test initially passed against the blocking version too —
database state alone cannot tell the fix from the bug. It now inspects
the branch directly, the way the #596 contract tests do, and fails when
releaseToPending is put back or the two branches are merged.

* fix(faces): back off per event, and stop clobbering concurrent scans

Round two of external review.

Parking a row in 'processing' fixed the head-of-line block but not the
cost: every janitor sweep handed the whole dead gallery back, and the
worker walked all of it again — one stat per photo against storage that
may be hard-mounted and slow to time out — before reaching any healthy
event. Every one of those attempts also went through
generatePreviewImage first, which logs an error per photo, so a down
mount produced a recurring flood that the rate-limited warning did
nothing about.

So the backoff is now per EVENT and separate from the janitor:
TransientSourceError carries the event id, the queue records a cooldown,
and claimNextPhoto excludes those events while it lasts. The janitor
keeps doing its own job, which is rescuing rows a crashed worker
abandoned. Cooldown is in memory on purpose — a restart is usually what
follows fixing a mount, so it should retry at once.

Second: committing the event path before the loop means a toggle or
Re-scan firing mid-import can now genuinely queue and finish some of
those rows. The final bulk update was unconditional, so it dragged
'done' rows back to 'pending' for a duplicate sidecar scan and knocked
'processing' rows out from under the worker. It is now whereNull —
only rows nothing has touched are ours to queue.

Also corrected a comment of mine that had gone stale in the same file:
it still described the enqueue as happening after the event path was
written "below", which stopped being true when that update moved above
the loop.

* fix(faces): judge the mount, the path and the file separately

Round three of external review. The probe was too coarse in both
directions.

It read any ENOENT on the photo's own directory as a mount-wide outage,
so a deleted or renamed subfolder — individual/ gone while collages/ is
healthy — deferred the entire event and starved every sibling folder,
renewing the cooldown on each retry. It now judges the EVENT ROOT for
that verdict: root missing, or present-but-empty, is an outage; anything
below a populated root is a broken path and fails.

And it read a listable directory as proof the photo was at fault, so
EACCES on a reconnected share, EIO, or the classic NFS ESTALE handle
were burnt as permanent failures. Only ENOENT now means genuinely gone;
any other error opening the file defers.

The event-wide backoff was also too broad. A reference event can hold
managed uploads alongside imported external ones, and those live in
local storage that is fine — excluding the whole event id left them
unscanned for as long as external rows kept renewing the cooldown, which
during a real outage is indefinitely. The exclusion is now scoped to
external and reference rows.

One of my own tests had modelled the unmount wrongly: it emptied the
photo's subdirectory rather than the event root, which under the
corrected logic is a populated mount with a missing folder — a failure,
not an outage. It now empties the root, which is what an unmount
actually leaves behind.

Dropped the path require the first version of this probe needed; the
event-root form does not.

All three fixes mutation-checked: reverting each one fails the test
written for it. Face suite 69 passed across 9 suites; full backend suite
fails the same 10 pre-existing suites as main, no more.

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Nothaft <paul@MacStudio-von-Paul.local>
2026-08-20 14:06:21 +02:00