fix(admin): serve videos with their real MIME type in the admin photo view (#908) (stable) (#911)

* fix(admin): serve videos with their real MIME type in the admin photo view (#908) (stable)

The admin view route built Content-Type from the filename extension —
image/<ext> — which is invalid for videos (image/mp4). The admin player
fetches this URL into a blob that inherits the type, and browsers
refuse to play a <video> blob labeled image/*: blank/grey preview,
while download (which already uses photo.mime_type) worked fine.

Stored mime_type now wins; videos without one fall back to video/mp4,
images to the extension, and extensionless files to image/jpeg instead
of the equally invalid bare 'image/'.

Also unrefs chunkedUploadService's module-level hourly cleanup interval:
it kept Jest from exiting for any suite requiring adminPhotos (it's why
adminPhotos.reference sits on the CI ignore list). Production behavior
unchanged — the HTTP listener keeps the process alive.

New adminPhotoContentType suite pins all four MIME cases.

* fix(admin): harden admin photo Content-Type resolution (#908 review round)

External review findings, all verified:

- The header is now ALWAYS image/* or video/*. photos.mime_type is
  never echoed verbatim unless it is a video/ type — the chunked-upload
  path stores the client-sent MIME unvalidated, so a stored text/html
  served inline under the app origin was a same-origin XSS hazard.
- MIME-less videos map from the extension via the shared
  EXTENSION_TO_MIME (.mov → video/quicktime, .webm → video/webm)
  instead of a blanket video/mp4 that would mislabel them.
- Images ignore the stored MIME entirely: migration 039 backfilled
  image/jpeg onto every legacy row (PNGs included), so trusting it
  would regress previously-correct extension-derived types. Extension
  wins, normalized (jpg → image/jpeg).

Suite extended to 8 MIME cases including the XSS guard and the
039-backfill immunity.

* fix(admin): validate stored video MIME as a full header-safe token (#908 review round 2)

A prefix check let malformed client-stored values through:
'video/mp4\r\nX: y' makes res.setHeader throw ERR_INVALID_CHAR — a
permanent 500 for that photo — and a bare 'video/' is an invalid type.
Strict /^video\/[\w.+-]+$/ now gates the stored value; anything else
falls back to the extension map. Two new tests pin both shapes.

* fix(admin): map-only image Content-Type — no raw extension interpolation (#908 review round 3)

image/${ext} could synthesize image/svg+xml (scriptable when served
inline) or header-invalid values from client-controlled chunked-upload
filenames. The shared EXTENSION_TO_MIME map is now the allowlist on the
image side too; unmapped extensions serve as image/jpeg — browsers
sniff image bytes in img/blob contexts, so a mislabel is harmless where
an injected type is not.

* fix(admin): own-property lookup in the extension MIME map (#908 review round)

A client-controlled filename ending in .constructor / .__proto__ /
.toString made EXTENSION_TO_MIME[ext] return an inherited Object.prototype
member (truthy), and the downstream extMime.startsWith threw —
a permanent 500 on the admin view for that photo instead of the JPEG /
mp4 fallback. hasOwnProperty-gated now; test pins both a .constructor
image and a .__proto__ video.

* fix(admin): honor safe stored image MIME for auto-imported formats (#908 review round 2)

My previous round made the image side map-only to dodge the migration
039 image/jpeg backfill and image/svg+xml — but that regressed the S3
auto-importer (STORAGE_AUTO_IMPORT), which stores correct types for
avif/bmp/tiff/heic whose extensions aren't in EXTENSION_TO_MIME. Those
now served as image/jpeg (JPEG-labelled non-JPEG bytes).

Precedence is now mapped-extension (still corrects the 039 backfill on
PNGs) -> stored MIME IF in a safe raster allowlist (avif/bmp/tiff/heic
+ the mapped ones) -> image/jpeg. Allowlist, not a regex: image/svg+xml
stays excluded (scriptable inline). Tests pin avif preserved and svg
degraded to jpeg.

* fix(admin): allow any header-safe raster MIME, deny svg/xml (#908 review round 3)

The round-2 hand-listed Set kept missing formats the S3 auto-importer
stores (apng/ico/jxl beyond avif/bmp/tiff). Replace it with a regex:
honor image/<token> EXCEPT the scriptable svg / *+xml family. Covers
every current and future raster type in one rule while still blocking
inline-scriptable svg and header injection. Tests pin apng + x-icon
preserved, svg still degraded to jpeg.

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Nothaft <[email protected]>

backend/__tests__/routes/adminPhotoContentType.test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+/**
+ * Admin photo view route Content-Type (#908).
+ *
+ * The route built `image/<ext>` from the filename, producing invalid
+ * types like image/mp4 for videos. AdminAuthenticatedVideo fetches this
+ * URL into a blob whose type inherits the header, and browsers refuse to
+ * play a <video> blob labeled image/* — blank/grey admin video preview.
+ *
+ * Pins (incl. external-review hardening):
+ *  - the header is ALWAYS image/* or video/*: a stored non-media MIME
+ *    (chunked uploads store the client-sent type unvalidated) is never
+ *    echoed — text/html inline under the app origin would be XSS
+ *  - stored video/ MIME wins; MIME-less videos map from the extension
+ *    (.mov → video/quicktime), unknown video extensions get video/mp4
+ *  - images IGNORE the stored MIME (migration 039 backfilled image/jpeg
+ *    onto every legacy row, PNGs included) and use the extension,
+ *    normalized (jpg → image/jpeg); extensionless files get image/jpeg
+ */
+
+const path = require('path');
+const fs = require('fs');
+const os = require('os');
+
+process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
+process.env.TEST_DATABASE_PATH = path.join(
+  fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'picpeak-admin-ct-')), 'db.sqlite',
+);
+process.env.JWT_SECRET = process.env.JWT_SECRET || 'admin-ct-test-secret';
+process.env.STORAGE_PATH = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'picpeak-admin-ct-storage-'));
+
+const request = require('supertest');
+const express = require('express');
+const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
+const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
+
+const { bootCrmDb, seedMinimal } = require('../integration/helpers/crmDb');
+
+const SLUG = 'admin-ct-test-event';
+
+describe('admin photo view Content-Type (#908)', () => {
+  let db;
+  let cleanup;
+  let app;
+  let eventId;
+  let adminToken;
+
+  const addPhoto = async (filename, extra = {}) => {
+    const dir = path.join(process.env.STORAGE_PATH, 'events/active', SLUG);
+    fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+    fs.writeFileSync(path.join(dir, filename), Buffer.from(`bytes-${filename}`));
+    const r = await db('photos').insert({
+      event_id: eventId,
+      filename,
+      path: `${SLUG}/${filename}`,
+      type: 'individual',
+      uploaded_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+      ...extra,
+    }).returning('id');
+    return r[0]?.id ?? r[0];
+  };
+
+  const getPhotoRes = (photoId) => request(app)
+    .get(`/api/admin/photos/${eventId}/photo/${photoId}`)
+    .set('Authorization', `Bearer ${adminToken}`);
+
+  beforeAll(async () => {
+    ({ db, cleanup } = await bootCrmDb());
+    await seedMinimal(db);
+
+    const inserted = await db('events').insert({
+      slug: SLUG,
+      event_type: 'wedding',
+      event_name: 'Admin CT Test',
+      event_date: '2026-08-01',
+      host_email: '[email protected]',
+      admin_email: '[email protected]',
+      password_hash: 'x',
+      share_link: `/gallery/${SLUG}/share`,
+      share_token: 'admin-ct-share',
+      expires_at: new Date(Date.now() + 7 * 24 * 3600 * 1000).toISOString(),
+      is_active: 1,
+      is_archived: 0,
+      is_draft: 0,
+      created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+    }).returning('id');
+    eventId = inserted[0]?.id ?? inserted[0];
+
+    const superRole = await db('roles').where({ name: 'super_admin' }).first();
+    const [rootId] = await db('admin_users').insert({
+      username: 'admin-ct-admin',
+      email: '[email protected]',
+      password_hash: await bcrypt.hash('AdminCt123', 4),
+      role_id: superRole.id,
+      is_active: 1,
+      created_at: new Date(),
+      updated_at: new Date(),
+    }).returning('id').then((r) => [r[0]?.id || r[0]]);
+    adminToken = jwt.sign(
+      { id: rootId, username: 'admin-ct-admin', type: 'admin', role: 'super_admin', loginTime: Date.now() },
+      process.env.JWT_SECRET,
+      { expiresIn: '1h', issuer: 'picpeak-auth' }
+    );
+
+    app = express();
+    app.use(express.json());
+    app.use('/api/admin/photos', require('../../src/routes/adminPhotos'));
+  }, 120000);
+
+  afterAll(async () => { if (cleanup) await cleanup(); });
+
+  it('serves a video with its stored mime_type, not image/<ext>', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('clip.mp4', { media_type: 'video', mime_type: 'video/mp4' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('video/mp4');
+  });
+
+  it('maps MIME-less videos from their extension (.mov → video/quicktime)', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('clip-nomime.mov', { media_type: 'video' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('video/quicktime');
+  });
+
+  it('falls back to video/mp4 for a video with an unknown extension', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('clip-unknown.xyz', { media_type: 'video' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('video/mp4');
+  });
+
+  it('rejects malformed video/ MIME values that would break setHeader', async () => {
+    // Header-invalid chars in the stored value must not 500 the route —
+    // fall back to the extension map instead.
+    const id = await addPhoto('crlf.mp4', {
+      media_type: 'video',
+      mime_type: 'video/mp4\r\nX-Evil: 1',
+    });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('video/mp4');
+    expect(res.headers['x-evil']).toBeUndefined();
+
+    const bare = await addPhoto('bare.webm', { media_type: 'video', mime_type: 'video/' });
+    const res2 = await getPhotoRes(bare);
+    expect(res2.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res2.headers['content-type']).toBe('video/webm');
+  });
+
+  it('preserves an auto-imported avif via the safe stored-MIME allowlist', async () => {
+    // .avif isn't in EXTENSION_TO_MIME; s3AutoImporter stores image/avif.
+    // Map-only would mislabel it image/jpeg — the allowlist keeps it.
+    const id = await addPhoto('imported.avif', { mime_type: 'image/avif' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/avif');
+  });
+
+  it('preserves other importer raster types too (apng, x-icon)', async () => {
+    const apng = await addPhoto('anim.apng', { mime_type: 'image/apng' });
+    expect((await getPhotoRes(apng)).headers['content-type']).toBe('image/apng');
+    const ico = await addPhoto('fav.ico', { mime_type: 'image/x-icon' });
+    expect((await getPhotoRes(ico)).headers['content-type']).toBe('image/x-icon');
+  });
+
+  it('does NOT honor a stored scriptable image type (image/svg+xml)', async () => {
+    // svg is inline-scriptable and must never be echoed — allowlist excludes it.
+    const id = await addPhoto('vector.svg', { mime_type: 'image/svg+xml' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/jpeg');
+  });
+
+  it('never echoes a stored non-media MIME type (inline XSS guard)', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('evil.png', { mime_type: 'text/html' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/png');
+  });
+
+  it('ignores the migration-039 image/jpeg backfill on legacy PNG rows', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('legacy.png', { mime_type: 'image/jpeg' });
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/png');
+  });
+
+  it('normalizes jpg to the canonical image/jpeg', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('shot.jpg');
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/jpeg');
+  });
+
+  it('keeps the extension fallback for images without a stored mime_type', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('shot.png');
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/png');
+  });
+
+  it('handles Object.prototype key extensions without a 500 (.constructor)', async () => {
+    // The extension-to-MIME lookup must be own-property only — a raw
+    // index access returns an inherited function for these keys and the
+    // downstream startsWith throws. Serve image/jpeg instead of 500.
+    const id = await addPhoto('payload.constructor');
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/jpeg');
+
+    const id2 = await addPhoto('payload.__proto__', { media_type: 'video' });
+    const res2 = await getPhotoRes(id2);
+    expect(res2.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res2.headers['content-type']).toBe('video/mp4');
+  });
+
+  it('does not synthesize types from unmapped image extensions', async () => {
+    // Raw interpolation would produce image/svg+xml (scriptable inline)
+    // or arbitrary strings from client-controlled filenames — the shared
+    // map is the allowlist, everything else is served as image/jpeg.
+    const svg = await addPhoto('vector.svg+xml');
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(svg);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/jpeg');
+
+    const weird = await addPhoto('weird.xyz');
+    const res2 = await getPhotoRes(weird);
+    expect(res2.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res2.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/jpeg');
+  });
+
+  it('extensionless files get image/jpeg, never a bare image/', async () => {
+    const id = await addPhoto('noext');
+    const res = await getPhotoRes(id);
+    expect(res.status).toBe(200);
+    expect(res.headers['content-type']).toBe('image/jpeg');
+  });
+});