feat(analytics): pluggable trackers — Umami + Rybbit + Custom (#663 Phase 1)
Implements the hybrid scope agreed on in #663: two native adapters (Umami + Rybbit) for trackers we'd keep maintained, plus a Custom script-paste mode for everyone else (Plausible, Matomo, Pirsch, GA4, GoatCounter, Fathom, Cloudflare Web Analytics). Phase 2 (Plausible native, deeper metrics) explicitly deferred until someone asks. ## Architecture **Backend `services/trackers/`**: - `TrackerAdapter` shape (single method): `fetchDeviceBreakdown` → `{ desktop, mobile, tablet } | null`. Null = route falls back to access_logs heuristic. - `umamiAdapter.js` — extracted from the `services/umamiClient.js` that landed in #662. Same 10 test contract preserved. - `rybbitAdapter.js` — new. Hits `/api/site/{id}/breakdown?dimension= device` with Bearer auth, accepts both bare-array and `{data:[...]}` envelope variants, tolerates `sessions`/`visitors`/`value`/`count` metric keys. - `customScriptSanitiser.js` — sanitize-html with a tracker-tight allowlist (`<script>` / `<noscript>` / `<link rel=preconnect| dns-prefetch>` / `<meta>`). Strips event-handler attributes, `javascript:` and `data:` URLs. - `index.js` factory: `resolveAdapter()` reads `analytics_tracker_provider` setting → dispatches. Back-compat: when provider is unset, infers `umami` from the legacy `analytics_umami_enabled` flag so #662 installs keep working without an admin touching settings. **Backend routes**: - `adminDashboard.js /analytics`: now goes through `resolveAdapter()`. Old `fetchUmamiDeviceBreakdown` direct import removed; both `umamiClient.js` and its test file deleted (replaced by the adapter shape). - `adminSettings.js PUT /analytics`: validates the new `analytics_tracker_provider` enum, sanitises any incoming `analytics_custom_head_html` on save via the sanitiser. Masks the new `analytics_rybbit_api_key` on every GET — same pattern as Umami's API key and recaptcha secret. - `publicSettings.js`: emits `analytics_tracker_provider`, `rybbit_url`/`rybbit_website_id` (only when provider=rybbit), and the pre-sanitised `analytics_custom_head_html` (only when provider=custom). Legacy `umami_*` fields stay for back-compat. **Frontend**: - `analytics.service.ts` reworked into a provider-aware shape. `initialize({provider, ...config})` dispatches to Umami / Rybbit / Custom / None. `track()` calls dispatch to `window.umami.track` / `window.rybbit.event` / no-op based on the loaded provider. - `App.tsx` `AnalyticsBootstrap` reads `analytics_tracker_provider` from public-settings and routes to the right `initialize` call. Legacy `umami_enabled`-based path preserved as fallback when the new field is missing. - `AnalyticsTab.tsx` (Settings → Analytics) reworked with a "Provider" dropdown switching between None / Umami / Rybbit / Custom panels. Each panel renders its own config fields; Custom panel surfaces an explicit CSP-reminder banner. - `useSettingsState.ts` shape extended with `tracker_provider`, `rybbit_url`/`rybbit_website_id`/`rybbit_api_key`, `custom_head_html`. Save mutation keeps `umami_enabled` in sync with `tracker_provider==='umami'` for back-compat with downstream consumers (publicSettings shape, embedded iframe). - `publicSettings.service.ts` type extended. **i18n**: EN + DE for the provider heading + description + dropdown options + Rybbit fields + Custom HTML field + CSP warning. ## Custom mode — script execution caveat When the gallery `<head>` receives the custom HTML, simply assigning innerHTML to a container element wouldn't execute the embedded `<script>` tags (per the HTML spec, dynamically-inserted scripts via innerHTML are non-running). `analytics.service.ts:120-130` re-creates each `<script>` element manually so the browser actually evaluates it. Non-script nodes (link, meta, noscript) move in directly. ## Tests **Backend** (42 cases, all pass locally): - `umamiAdapter.test.js` (10) — pinned from the original `umamiClient.test.js`: missing-config / URL shape / encoding / payload normalisation / `laptop`→`desktop` / unknown buckets / empty / non-2xx / invalid JSON / network error. - `rybbitAdapter.test.js` (9) — same shape adapted for Rybbit: bare-array + envelope payload, `sessions`/`visitors`/`dimension` key tolerance, encoding, failure modes. - `trackerFactory.test.js` (6) — resolves null for `none`/`custom`, correct adapter for `umami`/`rybbit`, back-compat path via legacy `analytics_umami_enabled`, garbage-provider defensive null. - `customScriptSanitiser.test.js` (12) — Plausible-style passthrough, Umami-style passthrough, inline body passthrough, `<noscript>` allowed, `<link rel="preconnect|dns-prefetch">` allowed, `<link rel="stylesheet">` stripped, disallowed tags stripped, `javascript:`/`data:` URLs stripped, `on*` event handlers stripped, defensive on malformed input. - `analyticsDateMerge.test.js` (5) — preserved from #662. **Frontend**: full 84-case vitest suite green; tsc + eslint clean on changed files. Adapter changes are narrow refactors of code covered by backend tests; no new analytics-page unit test added. ## End-to-end smoke (dockerised backend + my changes mounted) ``` test 1 (back-compat: no provider, umami_enabled=true) → factory returns umami adapter, /analytics returns devicesSource:access_logs (umami fetch to fake host fails gracefully). ✓ test 2 (invalid provider value) → 400 "analytics_tracker_provider must be one of: none, umami, rybbit, custom" ✓ test 3 (save custom HTML with XSS payload) → stored sanitised: `<script>alert(1)</script>evil<script async defer data-domain="x.com" src="https://plausible.io/js/script.js"></script>` (<div> stripped; script tags survive but CSP `script-src 'self'` still blocks inline + non-allowlisted external at runtime) ✓ test 4 (public-settings exposes the provider switch) → `analytics_tracker_provider: 'custom'`, `analytics_custom_head_html: '<sanitised>'` ✓ ``` ## Out of scope (next discussions) - **Plausible native** — covered via Custom mode for now; native is Phase 2 if someone explicitly asks. - **CSP "trusted domains" admin input** — Phase 1.5. For now operators add their tracker domain to nginx/proxy CSP manually; the new CSP-reminder banner in the Custom panel makes that clear. - **Refactor `(window as any).umami.track(...)` direct calls** in PhotoLightbox/PhotoGrid to go through `analyticsService.track()` so events fire on the right tracker. Currently a no-op when Umami isn't loaded; functional but not optimal. Closes #663 Phase 1.
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@@ -87,8 +87,13 @@ const queryClient = new QueryClient({
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},
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});
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// Bootstraps Umami analytics from /public/settings. Lives inside QueryClientProvider
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// so it shares the public-settings cache with every other consumer of usePublicSettings.
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// Bootstraps the analytics tracker from /public/settings. Lives inside
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// QueryClientProvider so it shares the public-settings cache with every
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// other consumer of usePublicSettings. Dispatches based on the
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// `analytics_tracker_provider` switch (#663 Phase 1) — Umami / Rybbit /
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// Custom / None. Back-compat: when the provider field is missing or unset,
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// falls through to the legacy `umami_enabled`-based behaviour so installs
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// that haven't picked yet keep working.
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function AnalyticsBootstrap() {
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const { data: settings, isError } = usePublicSettings();
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@@ -97,21 +102,49 @@ function AnalyticsBootstrap() {
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const envUmamiUrl = import.meta.env.VITE_UMAMI_URL;
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const envUmamiWebsiteId = import.meta.env.VITE_UMAMI_WEBSITE_ID;
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const provider = settings?.analytics_tracker_provider;
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if (settings?.umami_enabled && settings.umami_url && settings.umami_website_id) {
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if (provider === 'rybbit' && settings?.rybbit_url && settings.rybbit_website_id) {
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analyticsService.initialize({
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websiteId: settings.umami_website_id,
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hostUrl: settings.umami_url,
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provider: 'rybbit',
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hostUrl: settings.rybbit_url,
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websiteId: settings.rybbit_website_id,
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autoTrack: true,
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doNotTrack: true,
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});
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return;
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}
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if (provider === 'custom') {
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analyticsService.initialize({
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provider: 'custom',
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customHeadHtml: settings?.analytics_custom_head_html || '',
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});
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return;
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}
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// Umami: explicit provider OR legacy umami_enabled path.
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if (
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(provider === 'umami' || settings?.umami_enabled)
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&& settings?.umami_url && settings?.umami_website_id
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) {
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analyticsService.initialize({
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provider: 'umami',
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hostUrl: settings.umami_url,
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websiteId: settings.umami_website_id,
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autoTrack: true,
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doNotTrack: true,
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});
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return;
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}
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// Env-var fallback (legacy deploys). Only when no DB config and
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// analytics aren't disabled at the public-site level.
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if (envUmamiUrl && envUmamiWebsiteId && (isError || settings?.enable_analytics !== false)) {
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analyticsService.initialize({
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websiteId: envUmamiWebsiteId,
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provider: 'umami',
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hostUrl: envUmamiUrl,
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websiteId: envUmamiWebsiteId,
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autoTrack: true,
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doNotTrack: true,
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});
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