feat(analytics): pluggable trackers — Umami + Rybbit + Custom (#663 Phase 1)

Implements the hybrid scope agreed on in #663: two native adapters
(Umami + Rybbit) for trackers we'd keep maintained, plus a Custom
script-paste mode for everyone else (Plausible, Matomo, Pirsch, GA4,
GoatCounter, Fathom, Cloudflare Web Analytics). Phase 2 (Plausible
native, deeper metrics) explicitly deferred until someone asks.

## Architecture

**Backend `services/trackers/`**:
  - `TrackerAdapter` shape (single method): `fetchDeviceBreakdown` →
    `{ desktop, mobile, tablet } | null`. Null = route falls back to
    access_logs heuristic.
  - `umamiAdapter.js` — extracted from the `services/umamiClient.js`
    that landed in #662. Same 10 test contract preserved.
  - `rybbitAdapter.js` — new. Hits `/api/site/{id}/breakdown?dimension=
    device` with Bearer auth, accepts both bare-array and `{data:[...]}`
    envelope variants, tolerates `sessions`/`visitors`/`value`/`count`
    metric keys.
  - `customScriptSanitiser.js` — sanitize-html with a tracker-tight
    allowlist (`<script>` / `<noscript>` / `<link rel=preconnect|
    dns-prefetch>` / `<meta>`). Strips event-handler attributes,
    `javascript:` and `data:` URLs.
  - `index.js` factory: `resolveAdapter()` reads
    `analytics_tracker_provider` setting → dispatches. Back-compat:
    when provider is unset, infers `umami` from the legacy
    `analytics_umami_enabled` flag so #662 installs keep working
    without an admin touching settings.

**Backend routes**:
  - `adminDashboard.js /analytics`: now goes through `resolveAdapter()`.
    Old `fetchUmamiDeviceBreakdown` direct import removed; both `umamiClient.js`
    and its test file deleted (replaced by the adapter shape).
  - `adminSettings.js PUT /analytics`: validates the new
    `analytics_tracker_provider` enum, sanitises any incoming
    `analytics_custom_head_html` on save via the sanitiser. Masks
    the new `analytics_rybbit_api_key` on every GET — same pattern as
    Umami's API key and recaptcha secret.
  - `publicSettings.js`: emits `analytics_tracker_provider`,
    `rybbit_url`/`rybbit_website_id` (only when provider=rybbit), and
    the pre-sanitised `analytics_custom_head_html` (only when
    provider=custom). Legacy `umami_*` fields stay for back-compat.

**Frontend**:
  - `analytics.service.ts` reworked into a provider-aware shape.
    `initialize({provider, ...config})` dispatches to Umami /
    Rybbit / Custom / None. `track()` calls dispatch to
    `window.umami.track` / `window.rybbit.event` / no-op based on
    the loaded provider.
  - `App.tsx` `AnalyticsBootstrap` reads `analytics_tracker_provider`
    from public-settings and routes to the right `initialize` call.
    Legacy `umami_enabled`-based path preserved as fallback when the
    new field is missing.
  - `AnalyticsTab.tsx` (Settings → Analytics) reworked with a
    "Provider" dropdown switching between None / Umami / Rybbit /
    Custom panels. Each panel renders its own config fields; Custom
    panel surfaces an explicit CSP-reminder banner.
  - `useSettingsState.ts` shape extended with `tracker_provider`,
    `rybbit_url`/`rybbit_website_id`/`rybbit_api_key`,
    `custom_head_html`. Save mutation keeps `umami_enabled` in sync
    with `tracker_provider==='umami'` for back-compat with downstream
    consumers (publicSettings shape, embedded iframe).
  - `publicSettings.service.ts` type extended.

**i18n**: EN + DE for the provider heading + description + dropdown
options + Rybbit fields + Custom HTML field + CSP warning.

## Custom mode — script execution caveat

When the gallery `<head>` receives the custom HTML, simply assigning
innerHTML to a container element wouldn't execute the embedded
`<script>` tags (per the HTML spec, dynamically-inserted scripts via
innerHTML are non-running). `analytics.service.ts:120-130` re-creates
each `<script>` element manually so the browser actually evaluates
it. Non-script nodes (link, meta, noscript) move in directly.

## Tests

**Backend** (42 cases, all pass locally):
  - `umamiAdapter.test.js` (10) — pinned from the original
    `umamiClient.test.js`: missing-config / URL shape / encoding /
    payload normalisation / `laptop`→`desktop` / unknown buckets /
    empty / non-2xx / invalid JSON / network error.
  - `rybbitAdapter.test.js` (9) — same shape adapted for Rybbit:
    bare-array + envelope payload, `sessions`/`visitors`/`dimension`
    key tolerance, encoding, failure modes.
  - `trackerFactory.test.js` (6) — resolves null for `none`/`custom`,
    correct adapter for `umami`/`rybbit`, back-compat path via
    legacy `analytics_umami_enabled`, garbage-provider defensive null.
  - `customScriptSanitiser.test.js` (12) — Plausible-style passthrough,
    Umami-style passthrough, inline body passthrough, `<noscript>`
    allowed, `<link rel="preconnect|dns-prefetch">` allowed,
    `<link rel="stylesheet">` stripped, disallowed tags stripped,
    `javascript:`/`data:` URLs stripped, `on*` event handlers
    stripped, defensive on malformed input.
  - `analyticsDateMerge.test.js` (5) — preserved from #662.

**Frontend**: full 84-case vitest suite green; tsc + eslint clean
on changed files. Adapter changes are narrow refactors of code
covered by backend tests; no new analytics-page unit test added.

## End-to-end smoke (dockerised backend + my changes mounted)

```
test 1 (back-compat: no provider, umami_enabled=true)
  → factory returns umami adapter, /analytics returns
    devicesSource:access_logs (umami fetch to fake host fails
    gracefully). ✓

test 2 (invalid provider value)
  → 400 "analytics_tracker_provider must be one of: none, umami,
    rybbit, custom" ✓

test 3 (save custom HTML with XSS payload)
  → stored sanitised:
    `<script>alert(1)</script>evil<script async defer
     data-domain="x.com" src="https://plausible.io/js/script.js"></script>`
    (<div> stripped; script tags survive but CSP `script-src 'self'`
    still blocks inline + non-allowlisted external at runtime) ✓

test 4 (public-settings exposes the provider switch)
  → `analytics_tracker_provider: 'custom'`,
    `analytics_custom_head_html: '<sanitised>'` ✓
```

## Out of scope (next discussions)

- **Plausible native** — covered via Custom mode for now; native is
  Phase 2 if someone explicitly asks.
- **CSP "trusted domains" admin input** — Phase 1.5. For now operators
  add their tracker domain to nginx/proxy CSP manually; the new
  CSP-reminder banner in the Custom panel makes that clear.
- **Refactor `(window as any).umami.track(...)` direct calls** in
  PhotoLightbox/PhotoGrid to go through `analyticsService.track()`
  so events fire on the right tracker. Currently a no-op when Umami
  isn't loaded; functional but not optimal.

Closes #663 Phase 1.
This commit is contained in:
Paul Nothaft
2026-06-23 18:11:58 +02:00
parent 349f566e87
commit ab501459a4
20 changed files with 1344 additions and 427 deletions
+39 -6
View File
@@ -87,8 +87,13 @@ const queryClient = new QueryClient({
},
});
// Bootstraps Umami analytics from /public/settings. Lives inside QueryClientProvider
// so it shares the public-settings cache with every other consumer of usePublicSettings.
// Bootstraps the analytics tracker from /public/settings. Lives inside
// QueryClientProvider so it shares the public-settings cache with every
// other consumer of usePublicSettings. Dispatches based on the
// `analytics_tracker_provider` switch (#663 Phase 1) — Umami / Rybbit /
// Custom / None. Back-compat: when the provider field is missing or unset,
// falls through to the legacy `umami_enabled`-based behaviour so installs
// that haven't picked yet keep working.
function AnalyticsBootstrap() {
const { data: settings, isError } = usePublicSettings();
@@ -97,21 +102,49 @@ function AnalyticsBootstrap() {
const envUmamiUrl = import.meta.env.VITE_UMAMI_URL;
const envUmamiWebsiteId = import.meta.env.VITE_UMAMI_WEBSITE_ID;
const provider = settings?.analytics_tracker_provider;
if (settings?.umami_enabled && settings.umami_url && settings.umami_website_id) {
if (provider === 'rybbit' && settings?.rybbit_url && settings.rybbit_website_id) {
analyticsService.initialize({
websiteId: settings.umami_website_id,
hostUrl: settings.umami_url,
provider: 'rybbit',
hostUrl: settings.rybbit_url,
websiteId: settings.rybbit_website_id,
autoTrack: true,
doNotTrack: true,
});
return;
}
if (provider === 'custom') {
analyticsService.initialize({
provider: 'custom',
customHeadHtml: settings?.analytics_custom_head_html || '',
});
return;
}
// Umami: explicit provider OR legacy umami_enabled path.
if (
(provider === 'umami' || settings?.umami_enabled)
&& settings?.umami_url && settings?.umami_website_id
) {
analyticsService.initialize({
provider: 'umami',
hostUrl: settings.umami_url,
websiteId: settings.umami_website_id,
autoTrack: true,
doNotTrack: true,
});
return;
}
// Env-var fallback (legacy deploys). Only when no DB config and
// analytics aren't disabled at the public-site level.
if (envUmamiUrl && envUmamiWebsiteId && (isError || settings?.enable_analytics !== false)) {
analyticsService.initialize({
websiteId: envUmamiWebsiteId,
provider: 'umami',
hostUrl: envUmamiUrl,
websiteId: envUmamiWebsiteId,
autoTrack: true,
doNotTrack: true,
});