feat(auth): admin TOTP MFA — enrollment, login challenge, recovery, CLI reset

Backend for #738. Real TOTP 2FA for admin accounts, all roles incl.
super_admin (closes #735).

- mfaService: otplib TOTP; AES-256-GCM encryption of the secret at rest
  (key derived from MFA_ENCRYPTION_KEY or JWT_SECRET); bcrypt-hashed,
  single-use recovery codes; otpauth URI + QR.
- Migration 151: adds two_factor_recovery_codes + two_factor_enrolled_at
  (secret/enabled columns already existed from legacy 016).
- Enrollment endpoints (behind adminAuth, per-user): GET /mfa/status,
  POST /mfa/{setup,enable,disable,recovery-codes}. Disable/regenerate
  require a current code so a hijacked session can't strip 2FA.
- Login challenge: /admin/login returns {mfaRequired, mfaToken} (no
  session) when 2FA is on; /admin/login/mfa exchanges a TOTP or recovery
  code for the session. Lockout counter is NOT reset until the second
  factor passes, so MFA brute-force is rate-limited too.
- CLI break-glass: scripts/reset-admin-mfa.js --email <e> | --all --yes,
  audit-logged, matches reset-admin-password.js convention.
- Docs + optional MFA_ENCRYPTION_KEY env.

Verified end-to-end on a live backend: enroll (super_admin), challenge,
TOTP + single-use recovery login, disable, and CLI reset.
This commit is contained in:
Paul Nothaft
2026-07-03 11:33:38 +02:00
parent 5b26dbd935
commit 72e2ef6721
8 changed files with 771 additions and 41 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
/**
* Migration 151: admin MFA (TOTP) enrollment support — issue #738.
*
* The `admin_users.two_factor_enabled` / `two_factor_secret` columns already
* exist from the legacy migration 016 but were never wired to any code. This
* migration adds the two columns the real TOTP flow needs on top of them:
*
* - two_factor_recovery_codes: JSON array of one-time backup codes, stored
* HASHED (never plaintext), so a locked-out admin can log in without the
* authenticator. Consumed on use.
* - two_factor_enrolled_at: when the admin completed enrollment (audit /
* display only).
*
* The TOTP secret itself continues to live in the existing `two_factor_secret`
* column, but is now stored ENCRYPTED at rest (AES-256-GCM) by mfaService —
* the column type is unchanged (the encrypted blob is short).
*
* Additive and idempotent: only adds columns, guarded by hasColumn, so it is
* safe to re-run and touches no existing data.
*/
exports.up = async function (knex) {
const hasRecovery = await knex.schema.hasColumn('admin_users', 'two_factor_recovery_codes');
const hasEnrolledAt = await knex.schema.hasColumn('admin_users', 'two_factor_enrolled_at');
const hasEnabled = await knex.schema.hasColumn('admin_users', 'two_factor_enabled');
const hasSecret = await knex.schema.hasColumn('admin_users', 'two_factor_secret');
await knex.schema.alterTable('admin_users', (t) => {
// Backfill the legacy columns too, in case an install somehow lacks them
// (016 is a legacy migration; guard defensively).
if (!hasEnabled) {
t.boolean('two_factor_enabled').defaultTo(false);
}
if (!hasSecret) {
t.string('two_factor_secret').nullable();
}
if (!hasRecovery) {
t.text('two_factor_recovery_codes').nullable();
}
if (!hasEnrolledAt) {
t.timestamp('two_factor_enrolled_at').nullable();
}
});
};
exports.down = async function (knex) {
const hasRecovery = await knex.schema.hasColumn('admin_users', 'two_factor_recovery_codes');
const hasEnrolledAt = await knex.schema.hasColumn('admin_users', 'two_factor_enrolled_at');
await knex.schema.alterTable('admin_users', (t) => {
// Only drop what THIS migration added; leave the legacy 016 columns.
if (hasRecovery) {
t.dropColumn('two_factor_recovery_codes');
}
if (hasEnrolledAt) {
t.dropColumn('two_factor_enrolled_at');
}
});
};