Add complete frontend implementation and Docker deployment setup
- Implement React frontend with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS - Add scrappbook.de-inspired UI design with photo galleries - Implement authentication, photo viewing, and download features - Add Docker Swarm configuration with Traefik reverse proxy - Set up Drone CI/CD pipeline for automated deployments - Add monitoring stack with Prometheus and Grafana - Create comprehensive deployment documentation - Add simple local development setup with docker-compose.local.yml Features: - Password-protected galleries with expiration warnings - Responsive photo grid with lightbox viewer - Bulk download functionality - Hot reload development environment - Email testing with Mailhog - Production-ready deployment scripts 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <[email protected]>
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# Photo Sharing Platform - Production Deployment Guide
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This guide covers deploying the photo sharing platform using Docker Swarm, Traefik, and Drone CI/CD.
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## Table of Contents
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- [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
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- [Infrastructure Setup](#infrastructure-setup)
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- [Docker Swarm Setup](#docker-swarm-setup)
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- [Traefik Setup](#traefik-setup)
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- [Application Deployment](#application-deployment)
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- [CI/CD with Drone](#cicd-with-drone)
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- [Monitoring](#monitoring)
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- [Backup and Recovery](#backup-and-recovery)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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## Prerequisites
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### Hardware Requirements
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- **Manager Node**: 2 CPU cores, 4GB RAM, 50GB storage
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- **Worker Nodes**: 2 CPU cores, 2GB RAM, 20GB storage
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- **Storage**: SSD recommended for database and photo storage
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### Software Requirements
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- Ubuntu 20.04+ or similar Linux distribution
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- Docker Engine 20.10+
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- Docker Compose 2.0+
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- Git
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- SSL certificates (automated with Let's Encrypt)
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### Network Requirements
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- Ports 80, 443 open for web traffic
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- Port 2377 for Swarm management
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- Ports 7946, 4789 for Swarm networking
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- Static IP or reliable dynamic DNS
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## Infrastructure Setup
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### 1. Install Docker
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```bash
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# Install Docker
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
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# Add user to docker group
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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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# Enable Docker service
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sudo systemctl enable docker
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sudo systemctl start docker
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```
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### 2. Configure Firewall
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```bash
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# Allow Docker Swarm ports
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sudo ufw allow 2377/tcp
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sudo ufw allow 7946/tcp
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sudo ufw allow 7946/udp
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sudo ufw allow 4789/udp
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# Allow web traffic
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sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
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sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
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```
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## Docker Swarm Setup
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### 1. Initialize Swarm
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On the manager node:
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```bash
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cd deploy/scripts
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sudo ./init-swarm.sh
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```
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This script will:
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- Initialize Docker Swarm
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- Create overlay networks
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- Label nodes for service placement
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- Create required directories
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### 2. Join Worker Nodes
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On each worker node, run the join command displayed by the init script:
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```bash
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docker swarm join --token SWMTKN-1-xxx... manager-ip:2377
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```
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### 3. Verify Swarm
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```bash
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docker node ls
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```
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## Application Configuration
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### 1. Environment Setup
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```bash
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# Copy environment template
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cp .env.production.example .env.production
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# Edit with your values
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nano .env.production
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```
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Required configurations:
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- Domain names for frontend, backend, and services
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- SMTP credentials for email
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- Database passwords
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- JWT secrets
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### 2. Create Docker Secrets
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```bash
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cd deploy/scripts
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./create-secrets.sh
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```
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This will create all required secrets in Docker Swarm. Save the generated passwords!
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## Traefik Setup
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### 1. Deploy Traefik
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```bash
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cd deploy/traefik
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# Create traefik network
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docker network create --driver overlay traefik-public
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# Deploy Traefik stack
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docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.traefik.yml traefik
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```
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### 2. Verify Traefik
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```bash
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# Check service status
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docker service ls | grep traefik
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# View logs
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docker service logs traefik_traefik
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```
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Access Traefik dashboard at: `https://traefik.yourdomain.com/dashboard/`
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## Application Deployment
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### 1. Build Images (if using local registry)
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```bash
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# Build frontend
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cd frontend
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docker build -t photo-sharing-frontend:latest .
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# Build backend
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cd ../backend
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docker build -t photo-sharing-backend:latest .
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```
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### 2. Deploy Application Stack
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```bash
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cd deploy/scripts
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./deploy.sh
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```
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Options:
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- `--env FILE`: Specify environment file
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- `--registry URL`: Docker registry URL
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- `--version VERSION`: Image version to deploy
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### 3. Verify Deployment
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```bash
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# Check all services
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docker service ls
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# Check specific service
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docker service ps photo-sharing_backend
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# View logs
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docker service logs photo-sharing_backend -f
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```
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### 4. Run Database Migrations
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The deploy script automatically runs migrations, but you can run manually:
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```bash
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docker exec $(docker ps -q -f name=photo-sharing_backend) npm run migrate
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```
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## CI/CD with Drone
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### 1. Drone Server Setup
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Deploy Drone server on your CI infrastructure:
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```bash
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docker run \
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--volume=/var/lib/drone:/data \
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--env=DRONE_GITHUB_CLIENT_ID=your-id \
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--env=DRONE_GITHUB_CLIENT_SECRET=your-secret \
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--env=DRONE_RPC_SECRET=your-rpc-secret \
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--env=DRONE_SERVER_HOST=drone.yourdomain.com \
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--env=DRONE_SERVER_PROTO=https \
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--publish=80:80 \
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--publish=443:443 \
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--restart=always \
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--detach=true \
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--name=drone \
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drone/drone:2
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```
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### 2. Drone Runner Setup
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On build servers:
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```bash
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docker run -d \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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-e DRONE_RPC_PROTO=https \
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-e DRONE_RPC_HOST=drone.yourdomain.com \
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-e DRONE_RPC_SECRET=your-rpc-secret \
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-e DRONE_RUNNER_CAPACITY=2 \
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-e DRONE_RUNNER_NAME=runner-1 \
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-p 3000:3000 \
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--restart always \
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--name runner \
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drone/drone-runner-docker:1
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```
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### 3. Repository Setup
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1. Enable repository in Drone UI
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2. Add secrets in Drone:
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- `docker_username`
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- `docker_password`
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- `docker_registry`
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- `staging_swarm_host`
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- `staging_swarm_user`
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- `staging_swarm_key`
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- `prod_swarm_host`
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- `prod_swarm_user`
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- `prod_swarm_key`
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- `slack_webhook`
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### 4. Deployment Workflow
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- Push to `develop` → Deploy to staging
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- Create tag → Deploy to production
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- Automatic rollback on failure
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## Monitoring
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### 1. Deploy Monitoring Stack
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```bash
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cd deploy/monitoring
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# Deploy monitoring services
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docker stack deploy -c docker-compose.monitoring.yml monitoring
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```
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### 2. Access Services
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- Grafana: `https://grafana.yourdomain.com`
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- Prometheus: `https://prometheus.yourdomain.com`
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- Alertmanager: `https://alerts.yourdomain.com`
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### 3. Configure Alerts
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Create alert rules in `deploy/monitoring/alerts/`:
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```yaml
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groups:
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- name: photo-sharing
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rules:
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- alert: ServiceDown
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expr: up{job="photo-sharing-backend"} == 0
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for: 5m
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annotations:
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summary: "Photo sharing backend is down"
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```
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## Backup and Recovery
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### 1. Automated Backups
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Set up cron job for automated backups:
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```bash
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# Edit crontab
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crontab -e
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# Add daily backup at 2 AM
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0 2 * * * /opt/photo-sharing/deploy/scripts/backup.sh
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```
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### 2. Manual Backup
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```bash
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cd deploy/scripts
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./backup.sh
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```
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### 3. Restore from Backup
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```bash
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# Extract backup
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tar -xzf backup-20240615-020000.tar.gz
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# Restore database
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docker exec -i $(docker ps -q -f name=photo-sharing_db) \
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psql -U postgres photo_sharing < backup-20240615-020000/database.sql
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# Restore photos
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tar -xzf backup-20240615-020000/photos.tar.gz -C /opt/photo-sharing/
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# Restore volumes
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docker run --rm \
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-v photo-sharing_app-data:/data \
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-v $(pwd)/backup-20240615-020000:/backup \
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alpine tar -xzf /backup/volume-photo-sharing_app-data.tar.gz -C /data
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```
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## Maintenance
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### 1. Scaling Services
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```bash
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# Scale backend to 5 replicas
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docker service scale photo-sharing_backend=5
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# Scale frontend to 3 replicas
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docker service scale photo-sharing_frontend=3
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```
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### 2. Rolling Updates
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```bash
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# Update backend image
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docker service update \
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--image registry.yourdomain.com/photo-sharing-backend:v2.0 \
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photo-sharing_backend
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```
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### 3. Drain Node for Maintenance
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```bash
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# Drain node
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docker node update --availability drain worker-1
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# Perform maintenance...
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# Activate node
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docker node update --availability active worker-1
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### Common Issues
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#### 1. Service Won't Start
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```bash
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# Check service status
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docker service ps photo-sharing_backend --no-trunc
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# View detailed logs
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docker service logs photo-sharing_backend --details
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```
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#### 2. Database Connection Issues
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```bash
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# Check database logs
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docker service logs photo-sharing_db
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# Test connection
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docker exec $(docker ps -q -f name=photo-sharing_db) \
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pg_isready -U postgres
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```
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#### 3. Traefik Certificate Issues
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```bash
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# Check Traefik logs
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docker service logs traefik_traefik | grep acme
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# Remove and regenerate certificates
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rm -rf /opt/traefik/letsencrypt/acme.json
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docker service update --force traefik_traefik
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```
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#### 4. Storage Issues
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```bash
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# Check disk usage
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df -h
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# Clean up Docker
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docker system prune -a
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```
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### Debug Mode
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Enable debug logging:
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```bash
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# Update service with debug logging
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docker service update \
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--env-add LOG_LEVEL=debug \
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photo-sharing_backend
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```
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### Health Checks
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```bash
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# Check all endpoints
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curl -f https://photos.yourdomain.com/health
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curl -f https://api.photos.yourdomain.com/api/health
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curl -f https://traefik.yourdomain.com/ping
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```
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## Security Best Practices
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1. **Regular Updates**
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- Keep Docker and system packages updated
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- Update application dependencies regularly
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- Monitor security advisories
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2. **Access Control**
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- Use strong passwords for all services
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- Enable 2FA where possible
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- Restrict SSH access to specific IPs
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- Use Docker secrets for sensitive data
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3. **Network Security**
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- Use internal networks for service communication
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- Enable firewall rules
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- Use TLS for all external communication
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- Regular security scans with Trivy
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4. **Backup Security**
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- Encrypt backups at rest
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- Test restore procedures regularly
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- Store backups in multiple locations
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- Rotate old backups
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## Performance Tuning
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1. **Database Optimization**
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```sql
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-- Add indexes for common queries
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CREATE INDEX idx_photos_event_id ON photos(event_id);
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CREATE INDEX idx_access_logs_event_id ON access_logs(event_id);
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```
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2. **Image Optimization**
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- Use CDN for static assets
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- Enable aggressive caching
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- Optimize image sizes before upload
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3. **Service Limits**
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```yaml
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: '2'
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memory: 1G
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reservations:
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cpus: '0.5'
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memory: 256M
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```
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## Support
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For issues and questions:
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- Check logs: `docker service logs <service_name>`
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- Review documentation: [README.md](README.md)
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- Check monitoring dashboards
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- Contact: admin@yourdomain.com
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user