diff --git a/backend/src/services/invoiceService.js b/backend/src/services/invoiceService.js
index 4f708097..3248fad3 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/invoiceService.js
+++ b/backend/src/services/invoiceService.js
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ function getHierarchyHelpers() {
 
 // D.2 — `ensureInt` + `ensureNumber` consolidated into utils/numericHelpers.
 const { ensureInt, ensureNumber } = require('../utils/numericHelpers');
+const { hasColumnCached } = require('../utils/schemaCache');
 
 function formatNumberInTemplate(format, year, seq) {
   return format
@@ -955,6 +956,11 @@ async function createInvoice(payload, adminId, trx = db) {
     created_at: new Date(),
     updated_at: new Date(),
   };
+  // Migration 130 — snapshot the chosen output VAT code (immutable; the
+  // accounting export emits exactly this rather than re-deriving from the map).
+  if (payload.vatCode !== undefined && await hasColumnCached('invoices', 'vat_code')) {
+    row.vat_code = payload.vatCode ? String(payload.vatCode).slice(0, 16) : null;
+  }
   const inserted = await trx('invoices').insert(row).returning('id');
   const invoiceId = typeof inserted[0] === 'object' ? inserted[0].id : inserted[0];
 
@@ -2212,6 +2218,10 @@ async function createStorno(originalId, adminId, trx = db) {
     currency: original.currency,
     language: original.language,
     vat_rate: original.vat_rate,
+    // Migration 130 — carry the original's VAT-code snapshot onto the Storno so
+    // both documents export the same code. Conditional spread = safe on pre-130
+    // DBs (undefined → omitted).
+    ...(original.vat_code ? { vat_code: original.vat_code } : {}),
     shipping_amount_minor: -ensureInt(original.shipping_amount_minor || 0),
     net_amount_minor: -ensureInt(original.net_amount_minor),
     vat_amount_minor: -ensureInt(original.vat_amount_minor),
diff --git a/backend/src/services/quoteService.js b/backend/src/services/quoteService.js
index 514864fa..c93abffc 100644
--- a/backend/src/services/quoteService.js
+++ b/backend/src/services/quoteService.js
@@ -558,6 +558,11 @@ async function createQuote(payload, adminId) {
     if (payload.projectId !== undefined && await hasColumnCached('quotes', 'project_id')) {
       row.project_id = payload.projectId || null;
     }
+    // Migration 130 — snapshot the chosen output VAT code (immutable; the export
+    // emits exactly this rather than re-deriving from the mutable rate→code map).
+    if (payload.vatCode !== undefined && await hasColumnCached('quotes', 'vat_code')) {
+      row.vat_code = payload.vatCode ? String(payload.vatCode).slice(0, 16) : null;
+    }
     const inserted = await trx('quotes').insert(row).returning('id');
     const quoteId = typeof inserted[0] === 'object' ? inserted[0].id : inserted[0];
 
@@ -682,6 +687,10 @@ async function updateQuote(id, payload, adminId) {
     if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(payload, 'projectId') && await hasColumnCached('quotes', 'project_id')) {
       updates.project_id = payload.projectId || null;
     }
+    // Migration 130 — VAT code snapshot.
+    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(payload, 'vatCode') && await hasColumnCached('quotes', 'vat_code')) {
+      updates.vat_code = payload.vatCode ? String(payload.vatCode).slice(0, 16) : null;
+    }
     await trx('quotes').where({ id }).update(updates);
 
     // When linked to a project, cascade across the deal lineage so the linked