diff --git a/backend/migrations/014_add_default_welcome_message.js b/backend/migrations/014_add_default_welcome_message.js
index 37e4bc2..c455437 100644
--- a/backend/migrations/014_add_default_welcome_message.js
+++ b/backend/migrations/014_add_default_welcome_message.js
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ exports.up = async function(knex) {
     await knex('app_settings').insert({
       setting_key: 'general_default_welcome_message',
       setting_value: JSON.stringify('Thank you for using our photo sharing service! We hope you enjoy your photos.'),
-      setting_type: 'general',
-      updated_at: new Date()
+      setting_type: 'general'
     });
   }
 
diff --git a/backend/migrations/027_add_rate_limit_settings.js b/backend/migrations/027_add_rate_limit_settings.js
index 8fa5d9b..f26621a 100644
--- a/backend/migrations/027_add_rate_limit_settings.js
+++ b/backend/migrations/027_add_rate_limit_settings.js
@@ -41,8 +41,7 @@ exports.up = async function(knex) {
     
     if (!exists) {
       await knex('app_settings').insert({
-        ...setting,
-        updated_at: knex.fn.now()
+        ...setting
       });
     }
   }
diff --git a/backend/migrations/033_add_gallery_feedback.js b/backend/migrations/033_add_gallery_feedback.js
index 243f776..4c1a7ca 100644
--- a/backend/migrations/033_add_gallery_feedback.js
+++ b/backend/migrations/033_add_gallery_feedback.js
@@ -87,8 +87,7 @@ exports.up = async function(knex) {
     {
       setting_key: 'feedback_notification_email',
       setting_value: JSON.stringify(''),
-      setting_type: 'feedback',
-      updated_at: new Date()
+      setting_type: 'feedback'
     },
     {
       setting_key: 'feedback_rate_limits',
@@ -97,8 +96,7 @@ exports.up = async function(knex) {
         comment: { max: 20, window: 3600 }, // 20 comments per hour
         like: { max: 200, window: 3600 } // 200 likes per hour
       }),
-      setting_type: 'feedback',
-      updated_at: new Date()
+      setting_type: 'feedback'
     }
   ]);